气候变化研究进展2026，Vol.22Issue(3)：382-389,8.DOI:10.12006/j.issn.1673-1719.2025.245
平衡产业发展与气候责任:新西兰农业甲烷减排的政策抉择与实践借鉴
Balancing industrial development and climate responsibility:New Zealand's policy choices and practical insights in agricultural methane emission reduction
摘要
Abstract
For countries whose economies are anchored in agriculture,reconciling climate responsibilities with industrial development constitutes a central policy challenge.This article takes New Zealand as a case study to systematically analyze its coordinated governance system for agricultural methane emission reduction.As a nation where livestock farming dominates and agricultural exports are critically important,New Zealand has legislatively distinguished management targets for different greenhouse gases domestically,constructed a dual-driven mitigation pathway integrating market mechanisms and technological innovation,and proactively engaged in international governance to shape a favorable external environment.Its decision to revise long-term emission reduction targets downward in 2025,based on conclusions drawn from global emission pathway dependency models,though contentious,reveals the practical dilemmas faced by agricultural nations under the principle of"common but differentiated responsibilities",and illustrates the complex logic of strategic adaptation informed by scientific assessment.New Zealand's experience shows that long-term and sustainable methane governance is not merely a technical issue but also a strategic one.For China,the insights from New Zealand's practice lie in the necessity to build a collaborative governance system that integrates scientific autonomy,market innovation,and the capacity to shape international rules,while actively leading the development of inclusive global methane governance frameworks.Only through such an approach can climate responsibilities be effectively fulfilled on the strategic foundation of ensuring food security and industrial competitiveness,thereby securing long-term initiative in green development.关键词
农业甲烷/减排政策/气候治理/产业发展/新西兰Key words
Agricultural methane/Emission reduction policy/Climate governance/Industrial development/New Zealand引用本文复制引用
杨儒浦,李丽平,王敏..平衡产业发展与气候责任:新西兰农业甲烷减排的政策抉择与实践借鉴[J].气候变化研究进展,2026,22(3):382-389,8.基金项目
生态环境部大气环境质量与污染源监督管理项目(2110301) （2110301）
生态环境部应对气候变化管理项目(2110108) （2110108）
生态环境部生态环境国际合作项目(2110106) （2110106）
美国环保协会(北京代表处)重点国家甲烷与大气污染物协同控制政策研究项目 （北京代表处）
