气候变化研究进展2026，Vol.22Issue(3)：415-424,10.DOI:10.12006/j.issn.1673-1719.2025.266
全民早期预警倡议支柱5监测与评估研究进展
Research progress on the pillar 5 of the Early Warnings for All initiative:monitoring and evaluation
摘要
Abstract
Early warning is an effective means for countries around the world to proactively adapt to climate change.In 2022,the United Nations launched the Early Warnings for All(EW4All)initiative,aiming to enhance the ability of global communities to respond to natural disasters and other emergencies by providing timely and effective early warning information.Works on monitoring and evaluation serve crucial support for the implementation of the initiative.The framework connotation,implementation steps,and index-based outcomes of monitoring and evaluation have been increasingly improved.Countries have actively responded to the initiative,with over 100 countries submitting data and information on early warning capacity to the World Meteorological Organization(WMO).The WMO and the United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction(UNDRR)have jointly led the development of a dashboard tool and a variety of maturity indices to assess the performance of various countries.Works on monitoring and evaluation are of great significance for countries to work together to narrow the early warning gap and ultimately realize the goals of the EW4All initiative.关键词
全民早期预警(EW4All)/世界气象组织(WMO)/评估/成熟度指数Key words
Early Warnings for All(EW4All)/World Meteorological Organization(WMO)/Evaluation/Maturity index引用本文复制引用
赵大鹏,张迪,刘颖杰,许小峰,周馥荔,严睿恺,陆耀辉..全民早期预警倡议支柱5监测与评估研究进展[J].气候变化研究进展,2026,22(3):415-424,10.基金项目
中国气象事业发展咨询委员会研究项目(202401) （202401）
联合国全民早期预警行动计划政策机制与实现路径研究 （）
中国气象局2025年度气象软科学重点课题(2025RKXZDIAN03) （2025RKXZDIAN03）
联合国全民早期预警行动计划规则制度研究 （）
