强激光与粒子束2026，Vol.38Issue(7)：112-118,7.DOI:10.11884/HPLPB202638.250499
气体绝缘封闭式火花间隙开关特性研究
Research on the characteristics of gas-insulated enclosed spark gap switch
摘要
Abstract
[Background]With the development of miniaturization technology for high-power repetition-rate pulse power sources,the spark-gap gas switch,as a key component,has a direct impact on the characteristic parameters of the pulse power source,such as repetition rate,time delay jitter,and service life etc..Scholars both domestically and internationally have conducted extensive research on the characteristics of spark-gap gas switches.[Purpose]In response to the application requirements of gas switches in repetition-rate fast-front pulse power sources,this paper briefly describes the breakdown mechanism and influencing factors of spark-gap gas switches,and summarizes the research conducted by our research group in recent years on small gas-insulated enclosed spark gap switches.[Methods]The experimental results summarized in this paper are all obtained through experimental methods,specifically by constructing a gas switch performance testing platform to conduct experimental tests on different switch types and parameters.[Results]For a small three-electrode field distortion spark-gap switch developed by our research group,experimental results such as self-breakdown voltage,voltage operating range,time delay and jitter,repetition rate,electrode erosion,and lifespan are presented.Under the given conditions of filling gas type and pressure,this three-electrode spark-gap switch has an optimal operating repetition rate that minimizes the breakdown delay jitter.When the repetition rate is between 20 Hz and 30 Hz,the time delay jitter is minimal,less than 2 ns.Using PEEK insulation material instead of PMMA material can effectively improve the mechanical strength of the switch and adapt to lower-temperature environments.Designing the trigger electrode disk as a wedge shape can effectively reduce the trigger voltage.Additionally,our research group has also explored the channel resistance characteristics of two-electrode spark gap switches based on the Joule heating accumulation effect.Preliminary experiments indicate that the average resistance of the spark channel calculated using Joule heating effect is approximately 0.12 Ω.[Conclusions]This paper provides a comprehensive review of the research conducted by our research team on gas-insulated enclosed spark gap switches,aiming to serve as a reference for the research and application of repetition-rate spark-gap gas switches.关键词
火花间隙开关/重复频率/脉冲功率/气体绝缘Key words
spark gap switch/repetition rate/pulsed power/gas insulation分类
信息技术与安全科学引用本文复制引用
甘延青,李飞,张北镇,李春霞,金晓,宋法伦..气体绝缘封闭式火花间隙开关特性研究[J].强激光与粒子束,2026,38(7):112-118,7.基金项目
国家自然科学基金面上项目(12375205) （12375205）
中物院融合发展基金项目 （）
先进激光与高功率微波全国重点实验室基金项目(2023-WBSYS-02,2024-ZC-SYS-QTKG) （2023-WBSYS-02,2024-ZC-SYS-QTKG）
