全球科技经济瞭望2026，Vol.41Issue(2)：1-9,19,10.DOI:10.3772/j.issn.1009-8623.2026.02.001
人工智能驱动科学研究战略的国际比较与政策启示
International Comparative Study of Artificial Intelligence for Science Strategies and Policy Implications
摘要
Abstract
Artificial intelligence for science(AI4S)is rapidly becoming a new focal point in global technological competition.Major developed economies,such as the United States,the European Union,the United Kingdom,and Japan,have successively introduced national-level strategies aimed at seizing leading positions in the transformation of scientific research paradigms.Through a systematic comparison of their strategic plans,AI4S strategies share four common trends:shifting from instrumental value to a critical arena for international competition,evolving from isolated breakthroughs to systemic capacity building,transitioning from an exploratory topic to a nationally urgent task,and moving from fragmented initiatives to multi-stakeholder collaboration.Based on an analysis of international strategic trends,as well as China's scientific and technological foundations,industrial strengths,and institutional characteristics,this study proposes several insights and recommendations.These include accelerating the establishment of a national strategic direction for AI4S development,strengthening core competencies to build systemic advantages,prioritizing key areas and directions for AI4S development,and actively engaging in AI4S governance to shape international standards.关键词
人工智能/人工智能驱动科学研究/科研范式变革/国家战略/政策比较Key words
Artificial Intelligence/Artificial Intelligence for Science/Transformation of the Scientific Research Paradigm/National Strategy/Policy Comparison分类
信息技术与安全科学引用本文复制引用
纪怡,高继卿,王雪莹,吴琪..人工智能驱动科学研究战略的国际比较与政策启示[J].全球科技经济瞭望,2026,41(2):1-9,19,10.基金项目
上海市"通用人工智能大模型"基础研究专项"面向人工智能基础研究的政策与管理机制创新路径研究"(2025SHZDZX025G19) （2025SHZDZX025G19）
2026年度上海市人民政府决策咨询研究重点课题"上海建设高质量开放科学数据平台的对策与建议研究"(2026-JD-18) （2026-JD-18）
2025年上海市科学学研究所能力建设项目"数智时代开放科学数据平台的体系结构与运作模式"(25SISS0202). （25SISS0202）
