气象学报2026，Vol.84Issue(3)：385-403,19.DOI:10.11676/qxxb2026.20250128
华北黄淮极端雨强多尺度过程和物理模型
Recognition of multi-scale processes and a physical model for extreme rainfall mechanisms in North China and the Huanghuai region
摘要
Abstract
In recent years,extreme rainfall events such as the"21·7"Henan and"23·7"Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei storms have frequently impacted North China and the Huanghuai region(North China-Huanghuai region).These events exposed significant gaps in our understanding of their physical mechanisms.This article summarizes recent researches on spatial-temporal features,synoptic patterns,mesoscale convective systems(MCSs),and microphysical structures of extreme rainfall.By combining multi-source observations and model simulations,the study highlights the multiscale processes—from large-scale circulation to microphysics—that jointly shape rainfall intensity.A multiscale pattern recognition method is proposed to improve the identification of extreme events.Two distinct MCS types—warm-type and deep-convective-type—are characterized,especially in terms of raindrop spectra and hydrometeor composition.A multiscale conceptual model tailored to North China is presented,offering insights to improve forecasting and model representation of extreme rainfall processes.关键词
极端雨强/天气形势/中尺度对流系统/云微物理Key words
Extreme rainfall intensity/Synoptic pattern/Mesoscale convective system/Cloud-microphysics分类
天文与地球科学引用本文复制引用
聂绩,陈刚,尹金方,李明鑫,梁旭东,林中曦,吕楠,温龙,张芳华,胡宁,苏爱芳,史一丛,郑媛媛..华北黄淮极端雨强多尺度过程和物理模型[J].气象学报,2026,84(3):385-403,19.基金项目
国家重点研发计划(2022YFC3003902)、北京市自然科学基金(JQ23037). （2022YFC3003902）
