人民长江2026，Vol.57Issue(6)：160-170,11.DOI:10.16232/j.cnki.1001-4179.2026.06.017
国内外过鱼设施科学协作及热点前沿分析
Analysis of scientific collaboration and hotspots in fish passage facilities at home and abroad
摘要
Abstract
Fish passage facilities play a crucial role in maintaining aquatic ecological balance and protecting fish resources.U-sing CNKI and Web of Science as data sources,this study employs bibliometric methods to construct knowledge maps,aiming to systematically review and summarize the research status and frontier trends in this field.The findings are as follows:① Research strengths in fish passage facilities are mainly concentrated in North America,Europe,and East Asia,with research institutions be-ing primarily scientific research institutes and universities,and author collaboration exhibits obvious"institutional network"char-acteristics.② International research tends toward ecological integrity assessment and multi-species compatible fish passage facil-ity design,while domestic research focuses on the protection of endemic migratory fish species in specific basins such as Southwest China and the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River,as well as the adaptability of fish passage facilities.③ Extensive practical explorations in structural design,hydraulic characteristics,and fish behavior have been conducted both domestically and internationally.Indoor hydraulics and fish behavior tests are widely used as foundational supporting technologies,but international research increasingly tends to integrate long-term ecological field monitoring data with fish behavior mechanisms,whereas domes-tic research places more emphasis on innovative applications of numerical simulation technologies.④ Current research hotspots are concentrated on exploring hydraulic characteristics through model tests and numerical simulations,and the research frontiers have extended to deep learning-assisted assessment and monitoring as well as fish behavioral response patterns under global cli-mate change.Domestic research is gradually expanding from structural optimization to ecological effect assessment and watershed system governance.关键词
过鱼设施/鱼道/文献计量/知识图谱/COOCKey words
fish passage facilities/fishway/bibliometric/knowledge graph/COOC分类
建筑与水利引用本文复制引用
向鹏,石小涛,汪青,于海东..国内外过鱼设施科学协作及热点前沿分析[J].人民长江,2026,57(6):160-170,11.基金项目
国家自然科学基金优秀青年科学基金项目(51922065) （51922065）
湖北省鱼类过坝技术国际科技合作基地开放基金项目(HIBF2023004) （HIBF2023004）
