世界林业研究2026，Vol.39Issue(1)：85-90,6.DOI:10.13348/j.cnki.sjlyyj.2025.0104.y
中、俄、蒙三国对鼠疫宿主旱獭的管理政策与启示
Management of Marmot as Plague Hosts in China,Russia,and Mongolia:Policies and Insights
摘要
Abstract
Marmots,a rodent widely distributed across grasslands and plateaus of Eurasia,play multiple roles as primary consumers and decomposers of ecosystems as well as the carriers of Yersinia pestis(the plague bacterium).With the continuous improvement of the ecological environment in northwestern China and the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau,marmot population has increased rapidly.Effective management and regulation of their population size has been a critical challenge for both wildlife conservation and disease prevention and control in China.Russia and Mongolia share contiguous landscapes with China.The three countries have developed unique governance models to address human-wildlife conflicts and public health risks associated with marmots.This paper compares the plague host management policies in China,Russia,and Mongolia,and reviews their experience in laws and regulations,monitoring and early-warning systems,public participation,and cross-border collaboration,providing insights and suggestions for China's future management of marmot as plague hosts.The study aims to provide valuable references for the international cooperation in scientific management of marmot population and the enhancement of capacity to control the plague hosts.关键词
旱獭/鼠疫/疫源地/野生动物管理/欧亚大陆Key words
marmot/plague/foci/wildlife management/Eurasian Continent分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
温玄烨,李璇,杨莉,王朵,彭鹏,曲家鹏..中、俄、蒙三国对鼠疫宿主旱獭的管理政策与启示[J].世界林业研究,2026,39(1):85-90,6.基金项目
国家自然科学基金项目"捕食者与寄生物对高原鼠兔种群调节的耦合效应"(32471603) （32471603）
2024年第二批中央林业改革发展基金项目"退化草地鼠害防控与修复技术集成示范"(2024-TG16) （2024-TG16）
青海省昆仑英才高端创新创业人才项目"高原鼠类适应进化与生物防控" （）
林草知识产权转化运用项目"鼠害种群数量关键技术转化应用"(KJZXXP202212). （KJZXXP202212）
