世界林业研究2026，Vol.39Issue(1)：122-128,7.DOI:10.13348/j.cnki.sjlyyj.2025.0091.y
荒野保护与识别的国际经验及启示
International Experience in Wilderness Identification and Protection and Its Enlightenment
摘要
Abstract
In 1924,when the United States of America designated the Gila Wilderness in New Mexico as an administrative division,the term"wilderness"was first used.In 1964,the Wilderness Act of the United States was promulgated and implemented.In 1977,the first World Wilderness Congress was held in South Africa.Since then,wilderness preservation has gradually become a global conservation strategy.At present,China has yet officially defined and recognized wilderness areas in the natural protected areas system,and thus failed to have wilderness areas differentially protected.However,precious wilderness resources are an objective reality that requires urgent and systematic research.The paper traces the origin and development of international wilderness preservation,summarizes the progress of 12 sessions of World Wilderness Congress held so far,and highlights the main advancements in wilderness identification technologies.The challenges faced by China's wilderness identification research and practices are identified,including the lack of uniformity in evaluation index systems,differences in data sources and accuracy leading to significant variations in identification results,and the absence of connection and transmission between evaluation results of wilderness identification at different scales.Four suggestions are proposed to establish an index system for wilderness identification at different spatial scales,strengthen the application and transformation of the research and mapping results of provincial wilderness identification,draw the continuous spectrum map of wilderness for large-scale natural protected areas as the base for master plan development,and further explore the application direction of wilderness identification technology.关键词
荒野/荒野保护地/荒野识别/荒野连续谱/世界荒野大会Key words
wilderness/wilderness protected area/wilderness identification/wilderness continuum/World Wilderness Congress分类
资源环境引用本文复制引用
吴亮,彭谌,董草,蔡芳,苏晓毅..荒野保护与识别的国际经验及启示[J].世界林业研究,2026,39(1):122-128,7.基金项目
云南省哲学社会科学规划科普项目"国家公园在云南"(SKPJ202455) （SKPJ202455）
云南省哲学社会科学规划项目"生态安全屏障构筑引领下的云南荒野识别及保护管理体系搭建研究"(PY202218) （PY202218）
兴滇英才支持计划项目"面向新工科融通教育的风景园林专业课程思政建设". （）
