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低速与高速离心机处理后脂血标本的生化检验结果分析

陈小慧

生命科学仪器2026,Vol.24Issue(3):53-55,58,4.
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生命科学仪器2026,Vol.24Issue(3):53-55,58,4.DOI:10.11967/2026240618

低速与高速离心机处理后脂血标本的生化检验结果分析

Analysis of biochemical test results of lipemic specimens after treatment by low-speed and high-speed centrifuges

陈小慧1

作者信息

  • 1. 广东省阳江市疾病预防控制中心,广东 阳江 529500
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Objective:To explore the difference of biochemical test results of lipid blood samples treated with differ-ent centrifugation speeds,and to provide basis for optimizing the treatment scheme of lipid blood samples.Meth-ods:Thirty samples of hyperlipemia received by Yangjiang Center for Disease Control and Prevention in Guangdong Province from March 2021 to December 2024 were selected.Each sample was first treated by L4-5K low-speed centrifuge(3000 rpm,10 min),and the serum was separated and divided into two tubes,one of which was to be tested for later use,and the other was treated by MIKRO-220R high-speed freezing centrifuge(13000 rpm,10 min).Ten indexes,such as ALT、AST、GLU、CR、UA、BUN、TG、CHOL、HDL-C、LDL-C,were detected by automatic biochemical analyzer,and the detection results at two centrifugal speeds were statistically analyzed by Wilcoxon signed rank test.Results:Among the 10 indexes,there were significant differences in seven indexes:the results of high-speed centrifugation of GLU、UA、TG and CHOL were lower than those of low-speed centrifuga-tion(P<0.001);LDL-C and HDL-C showed a significant decreasing trend(P<0.001).The decreasing trend of BUN is not as obvious as other indicators(P=0.032).After high-speed centrifugation,the results of CR in-creased significantly(P=0.001).The differences of the above indexes were statistically significant(P<0.05).There was no significant difference between AST and ALT(P>0.05).Conclusion:High-speed centrifugation can effectively eliminate the light scattering interference of lipid blood on many biochemical detection items,and correct the false low CR,so it is suggested to use it as a treatment method for lipid blood samples.

关键词

低速/高速/离心机/离心速度/脂血标本/生化检测

Key words

Low speed/High speed/Centrifuge/Centrifugal speed/Lipid blood specimen/Biochemical detection

分类

医药卫生

引用本文复制引用

陈小慧..低速与高速离心机处理后脂血标本的生化检验结果分析[J].生命科学仪器,2026,24(3):53-55,58,4.

生命科学仪器

1671-7929

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