中国生态农业学报（中英文）2026，Vol.34Issue(6)：1161-1171,11.DOI:10.12357/cjea.20250433
生态农业:从传统型到现代化演进变化与实践创新
Ecological agriculture:A transition from traditional to modern forms and practical innovation
摘要
Abstract
Modern ecological agriculture,a vital pathway to achieving sustainable agricultural development,has achieved substantial theoretical and practical progress in recent years.This paper systematically expounds upon the fundamental concepts,essential characteristics,and scientific implications of modern ecological agriculture.Furthermore,this paper analyzes the developing trends of modern ecological agriculture,which differ substantially from traditional ecological agriculture in conceptual connotation,technological approaches,goal orientation,system structures,and scale of impact.Through technological integration and model upgrades,modern ecological agriculture is now widely applied in facility-based,intelligent,vertical,compound,and circular agricultural systems.Simultaneously,drawing on domestic and international experience,this paper proposes that modern ecological agriculture must 1)strengthen the integration of ecological,economic,and social benefits;2)accelerate the conversion from a single production-oriented model to the holistic concept of"big agriculture,big ecology,and big society";and 3)promote green and low-carbon agricultural development by empowering the sector with new,high-quality productive forces.Finally,five strategic recommendations are proposed to promote innovation and entrepreneurship in modern ecological agriculture:1)leverage new,high-quality productive forces to lead the high-quality,large-scale development of the sector;2)enhance interdisciplinary collaborative research to build a modern ecological agricultural production technology system;3)strengthen the integration of scientific and technological innovation with entrepreneurship to consolidate the foundation for high-yield,high-quality,and efficient green development;4)optimize the functional allocation of the ecosystem to improve the efficiency of complex,three-dimensional agricultural production and management;and 5)reinforce policy and institutional systems to consolidate the foundation of modern ecological agriculture and enhance its safeguarding capacity.关键词
现代生态农业/理论发展/实践创新/技术模式/农业新质生产力Key words
modern eco-agriculture/theoretical development/practical innovations/technological models/agricultural new quality productive forces分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
李艳春,刘朋虎,王义祥,刘岑薇,林怡,翁伯琦..生态农业:从传统型到现代化演进变化与实践创新[J].中国生态农业学报（中英文）,2026,34(6):1161-1171,11.基金项目
福建省农业科学院协同创新工程项目(XTCXGC2021010)、福建省属公益类科研院所基本科研专项(2023R1019003)和福建省自然科学基金项目(2023J01190)资助 This study was supported by the Collaborative Innovation Project of Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences(XTCXGC2021010),the Fujian Province Public Welfare Scientific Research Program(2023R1019003),and the Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province of China(2023J01190). （XTCXGC2021010）
