中国石油大学学报（社会科学版）2026，Vol.42Issue(3)：122-128,7.DOI:10.13216/j.cnki.upcjess.2026.03.0013
西方式现代化的困境与中国式现代化的超越
The Dilemma of Western-style Modernization and the Transcendence of Chinese Modernization
摘要
Abstract
The pursuit of modernization is a common aspiration of people around the world.Western-style modernization was gradually formed by Western capitalist countries over a long historical period.Its essential characteristics are the forms of modernization centered on capital,namely,the unipolar modernization driven by the unlimited expansion of capital,the one-dimensional modernization with the modernization of material things as the ultimate goal,and the linear modernization with the world picture of"the East subordinating to the West".This has led to the interweaving of its predicaments and crises,forming a complex systemic overall crisis,exposing the insurmountable inherent flaws of Western-style modernization in terms of economy,politics,culture,society,and ecology.Compared with Western-style modernization,Chinese modernization has its own uniqueness and superiority:replacing the modernization of materi-al things with the modernization of people,promoting the unity of social development and human development;further comprehensively deepening reform with a systemic perspective,promoting the all-round development of the economy and society;replacing the estrange-ment and conflict between civilizations with exchanges and mutual learning among civilizations,promoting the building of a community with a shared future for mankind.关键词
西方式现代化/资本逻辑/中国式现代化/人类文明新形态/人类命运共同体Key words
Western-style modernization/capital logic/Chinese modernization/a new form of human civilization/a community with a shared future for mankind分类
社会科学引用本文复制引用
虞海波,王静..西方式现代化的困境与中国式现代化的超越[J].中国石油大学学报（社会科学版）,2026,42(3):122-128,7.基金项目
国家社会科学基金项目(24VSZ098) （24VSZ098）
教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(23YJC710114) （23YJC710114）
北京市社会科学基金重点项目(24LLZXB039) （24LLZXB039）
