石油勘探与开发2026，Vol.53Issue(3)：722-736,15.DOI:10.11698/PED.20260105
多学科交叉背景下采油工程技术发展现状与趋势
Development status and trends of oil production engineering technology in the context of interdisciplinary integration
摘要
Abstract
This paper systematically reviews the development stages and status of key oil production engineering domains,including injection-production engineering,artificial lift,reservoir stimulation,and workover operations.The major challenges for oil production engineering are identified in four aspects:intelligent endpoint devices and process integration,extreme-environment operations,and collaborative operational constraints;AI-driven data and modeling complexities,and advanced structural and functional material requirements;and the need for geology-engineering integration in reservoir characterization,operational efficiency and green development.Centered on multidisciplinary integration,the concept of the Oil Production Engineering Agent is introduced as a miniaturized,intelligent,integrated hardware-software system designed for extreme downhole environments and complex conditions,incorporating power supply,communication,sensing,computation,and actuation modules to enable environmental perception,autonomous decision-making and adaptive control.The characteristics of various agent types,including those for injection-production,lift,fracturing and workover,are analyzed,with key research directions identified in miniaturized self-powered energy management,reliable communication in high-interference environments,highly integrated multi-parameter sensing with long-term drift self-calibration,and high-reliability microsystem integration manufacturing.AI-driven decision optimization remains the core feature,requiring advances in data acquisition,governance,and fusion architectures,alongside algorithmic improvements in model performance and deployment compatibility.Additionally,advanced structural and functional materials support agent construction and extreme-environment adaptability,while geoscience-engineering integration continues to expand the functional scope of oil production engineering.关键词
采油工程/多学科交叉/采油工程智能体/智能化转型/绿色低碳转型Key words
oil production engineering/interdisciplinary integration/oil production engineering agent/intelligent transformation/low-carbon transition分类
能源科技引用本文复制引用
刘合,金旭,杨清海,王晓琦,孟思炜..多学科交叉背景下采油工程技术发展现状与趋势[J].石油勘探与开发,2026,53(3):722-736,15.基金项目
国家重点研发计划"基于纽带关系的'水-能-粮'低碳发展路径与协同减碳研究"(2024YFE0213100) （2024YFE0213100）
国家科技重大专项"高效智能采油采气工程关键技术及装备"(2024ZD1406500) （2024ZD1406500）
国家自然科学基金面上项目"基于载荷脉冲的抽油机井无线通讯方法研究"(52374067) （52374067）
国家自然科学基金联合项目"油藏纳米机器人驱动机制与参数感知方法研究"(U25B20129) （U25B20129）
中国石油集团基础性前瞻性科技专项"石油工程基础材料、基础元器件研究"(2023ZZ11) （2023ZZ11）
