物探与化探2026，Vol.50Issue(3)：598-606,9.DOI:10.11720/wtyht.2026.1364
煤矿巷道迎头地质构造槽波超前探测技术研究及应用
Research and application of seam wave-based advanced detection technology for geological structures right ahead of mining face during roadway tunneling in coal mines
摘要
Abstract
To address the challenges faced by the advanced detection of geological structures right ahead of the mining face during road-way tunneling,this study investigated the feasibility of in-seam seismic exploration technology.Based on theoretical foundation and data processing methods of seam wave-based advanced detection,as well as simulations using the high-order staggered-grid finite-difference algorithm,this study compared the fault detection accuracy of three imaging methods:envelope stacking,diffraction migration,and ellip-tical arc migration.The results indicate that for faults with high dip angles,the envelope stacking method fails to represent the true fault locations,necessitating migration correction for accurate spatial positioning.Additionally,the accuracy of the imaging velocity signifi-cantly affects the imaging results.In the case of an identical velocity error,the diffraction migration method outperforms in revealing fault locations during roadway tunneling,while the elliptical arc migration method exhibits superior performance in determining fault strikes.The practical application demonstrates that in areas with high-quality seam wave data,all three imaging methods can effectively detect faults in advance.For areas with low-quality seam wave data,the combination of envelope stacking and migration correction is recommended for fault imaging.This study provides a significant technical reference and methodological guidance for seam wave-based advanced detection,indicating that the proposed method can provide a reliable basis for the adjustment of roadway tunneling plans,as well as the prevention and control of geological hazards.关键词
超前探测/槽波地震勘探/包络叠加/绕射偏移成像/椭圆画弧偏移成像Key words
advanced detection/in-seam seismic exploration/envelope stacking/diffraction migration imaging/elliptical arc migration imaging分类
天文与地球科学引用本文复制引用
白志军,屈少波,梁红波,李德春..煤矿巷道迎头地质构造槽波超前探测技术研究及应用[J].物探与化探,2026,50(3):598-606,9.基金项目
国家自然科学基金项目(41604082,42174165) （41604082,42174165）
