现代农业2026，Vol.51Issue(2)：78-92,15.
农村劳动力转移与农机数智化对农业绿色全要素生产率的影响
The Impacts of Rural Labor Transfer and the Digitalization and Intellectualization of Farm Machinery on Agricultural Green Total Factor Productivity
摘要
Abstract
Green development is not only the key to the transformation of agricultural modernization,but also an inherent requirement for empowering agricultural modernization.Based on the field survey data of 5 administrative villages(Village X,Village Y,Village Z,Village M,and Village N)in Guizhou Province in 2024,this paper adopted the SBM-BCC model to measure agricultural green total factor productivity.Using the Tobit model and the mediation effect model,this paper empirically analyzed the relationships among rural labor transfer,digitalization and intellectualization of farm machinery,and agricultural green total factor productivity.The results showed that:rural labor transfer had a significant negative impact on agricultural green total factor productivity,while the digitalization and intellectualization of farm machinery significantly promoted the improvement of agricultural green total factor productivity.The mediation effect test indicated that both rural labor transfer and the digitalization and intellectualization of farm machinery could exert indirect effects on agricultural green total factor productivity through mediating transmission paths,showing characteristics of partial mediation effects.The heterogeneity test results revealed that the influence coefficients of the digitalization and intellectualization of farm machinery in Village Y and rural labor transfer in Village N passed the significance test,while the other three villages failed to pass the significance test.Accordingly,this paper proposes countermeasures including cultivating leading industries to stimulate the vitality of returning talents,improving the technology promotion system to foster new professional farmers,and optimizing the agricultural production structure to promote appropriate scale management,so as to boost rural revitalization and the high-quality green development of agriculture.关键词
农业绿色全要素生产率/农村劳动力转移/农机数智化/农业绿色发展Key words
agricultural green total factor productivity/rural labor transfer/digitalization and intellectualization of farm machinery/green development of agriculture分类
管理科学引用本文复制引用
于伟咏,宗和建..农村劳动力转移与农机数智化对农业绿色全要素生产率的影响[J].现代农业,2026,51(2):78-92,15.基金项目
国家社会科学基金资助项目"数据要素赋能农业绿色全要素生产率提升的机制与路径研究"(23BJY168). （23BJY168）
