中国工程科学2026，Vol.28Issue(3)：219-232,14.DOI:10.15302/J-SSCAE-2025.09.025
长江航运现代化的功能定位与战略路径研究
Functional Orientation and Strategic Pathway of the Modernization of Yangtze River Shipping
摘要
Abstract
Yangtze River shipping constitutes a core component of the comprehensive transportation system and the integrated utilization of water resources.Its modernization is an inevitable requirement for boosting China's strength in transportation and realizing Chinese path to modernization.From the perspectives of demand,goals,economic circulation,practical exploration,and comparative analysis,this study analyzes the new requirements confronting the development of Yangtze River shipping.From the dimensions of national territorial spatial planning,regional coordinated development,provincial economic layout,and construction of the comprehensive three-dimensional transportation network,it investigates the functional orientation of the Yangtze River shipping in the new era,which is defined as:the main artery facilitating unimpeded circulation of the national economy,the primary support for regional coordinated development,the backbone of the Yangtze River Delta-Chengdu-Chongqing transportation axis,the main channel for national domestic trade transportation,the core arena for construction of a beautiful China,and the leading force driving the high-quality development of inland waterway shipping.Furthermore,this study elaborates on the goals of Yangtze River shipping modernization,proposes phased development objectives covering the medium-term and long-term periods,and explores the pathways for advancing its modernization.The research recommends proactive measures in the following aspects:"hard connectivity"of infrastructure,"soft upgrading"of transportation services,improving industry governance efficiency,building a unified and open shipping market,strengthening safety safeguards,promoting green and low-carbon transformation,empowering smart development,and supporting regional coordinated development.Meanwhile,it is essential to strengthen supporting mechanisms including top-level design,pilot demonstration,implementation promotion,talent cultivation,policy support,and multi-stakeholder collaboration,so as to facilitate the high-quality advancement of Yangtze River shipping modernization.关键词
交通强国/长江航运/功能定位/目标愿景/建设路径/绿色低碳/智能航运/安全韧性Key words
boosting China's strength in transportation/Yangtze River shipping/functional orientation/target and vision/construction pathway/green and low-carbon/smart shipping/security and resilience分类
交通工程引用本文复制引用
刘涛,刘均卫,胡方,易巧巧,姜丰怡..长江航运现代化的功能定位与战略路径研究[J].中国工程科学,2026,28(3):219-232,14.基金项目
交通运输部长江航务管理局重点科技项目(2024-CHKJ-031) Key Science and Technology Project of the Changjiang River Administration of Navigational Affairs,Ministry of Transport(2024-CHKJ-013) （2024-CHKJ-031）
