中国空间科学技术（中英文）2026，Vol.46Issue(3)：19-33,15.DOI:10.16708/j.cnki.1000-758X.2026.0034
月球关键矿产资源开发利用技术与发展前瞻
Technology and development prospects for lunar critical mineral resources utilization
摘要
Abstract
The Moon harbors abundant critical mineral resources,including water ice,ilmenite and helium-3(3He).Exploiting these resources holds significant strategic value for sustaining deep-space exploration missions,addressing future resource scarcity,and catalyzing new space-based economic models.This study introduces the reserves and occurrence characteristics of key lunar mineral resources such as water ice,solid minerals,and 3He.It identifies major challenges in lunar resource utilization,including the harsh extreme lunar environment,uncertainty in resource distribution,limitations of energy supply systems,and reliability of robotic equipment.Based on this,the study reviews research progress in the utilization technologies of key lunar mineral resources,summarizes the full-process technological system for lunar resource development and utilization,and puts forward development suggestions in areas such as interdisciplinary talent development,exploitation strategies,technical verification,feasibility studies,policies and regulations,and international cooperation models.关键词
月球资源/开发利用/月面环境/水冰开采/矿物分选冶炼/原位建造与制造Key words
lunar resources/development and utilization/lunar environment/ice mining/mineral separation and smelting/in-situ construction and manufacturing分类
航空航天引用本文复制引用
何成旦,冯夏庭,李得天,李正伟,王永军,刘坤,张衍,石忠宁,王琎,李丽匣,于瑞云..月球关键矿产资源开发利用技术与发展前瞻[J].中国空间科学技术（中英文）,2026,46(3):19-33,15.基金项目
国家国防科工局"十四五"民用航天技术预先研究项目(D010302) （D010302）
