中国临床心理学杂志2026，Vol.34Issue(3)：676-680,738,6.DOI:10.16128/j.cnki.1005-3611.2026.03.029
童年期心理虐待对大学生就业焦虑的影响:心理资本与无法忍受不确定性的链式中介作用
The Effect of Childhood Psychological Abuse on Employment Anxiety among College Students:The Chain Mediating Role of Psychological Capital and Intolerance of Uncertainty
摘要
Abstract
Objective:To explore the effect of childhood psychological abuse on college students' employment anxiety,and the mediating role of psychological capital and intolerance of uncertainty.Methods:A questionnaire survey of college students was conducted by using the Child Psychological Maltreatment Scale,Psychological Capital Questionnaire-24,short version of Intolerance of Uncertainty Scale and Vocational Selection Anxiety Questionnaire,and 3476 valid data were collected.Results:(1)There were significant positive correlations between childhood psychological abuse,intolerance of uncertainty and employment anxiety(r=0.22～0.56,P＜0.001),while psychological capital was negatively correlated with all three variables(r=-0.51～-0.31,P＜0.001).(2)The direct effect of childhood psychological abuse on college students' em-ployment anxiety is significant(β=0.13,P＜0.001);(3)Between childhood psychological abuse and employment anxiety,psy-chological capital and intolerance of uncertainty can play a mediating role alone or jointly,with a total mediating effect of 58.94％.Conclusion:The psychological abuse suffered by individuals will lead to a decrease in their psychological capital,making them prone to cognitive bias that cannot tolerate uncertainty,thus increasing employment anxiety.关键词
童年期心理虐待/就业焦虑/心理资本/无法忍受不确定性Key words
Childhood psychological abuse/Employment anxiety/Psychological capital/Intolerance of uncertainty分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
张小崔,宁楚媚,谢弯弯,雷辉,曾向阳..童年期心理虐待对大学生就业焦虑的影响:心理资本与无法忍受不确定性的链式中介作用[J].中国临床心理学杂志,2026,34(3):676-680,738,6.基金项目
中南大学教育教学改革研究项目(项目号:2024jy219) （项目号:2024jy219）
长沙市自然科学基金项目(项目号:kq2202408). （项目号:kq2202408）
