中国农村卫生事业管理2026，Vol.46Issue(6)：397-402,6.DOI:10.19955/j.cnki.1005-5916.2026.06.004
基层医疗卫生机构有关儿童青少年常见心理健康问题防治策略专家共识
Expert Consensus on Prevention and Treatment Strategies for Common Mental Health Issues Among Children and Adolescents in Primary Healthcare Institutions
摘要
Abstract
Common mental health issues among children and adolescents have become an important public health concern.Primary healthcare institutions play a basic role in early identification,initial intervention,referral coordination and continuous management,but still face limitations in professional capacity,standardized proce-dures and collaboration with families and schools.This consensus focuses on common mental health issues among children and adolescents,including emotional problems,anxiety disorders,neurodevelopmental problems,behav-ioural and conduct problems,self-harm and suicide risk,and learning difficulties.It recommends the combined use of the PHQ-9,SDQ and multi-source information from families,schools and primary healthcare workers for screening and assessment.A graded management pathway based on low,moderate and high risk is proposed,fol-lowing the process of screening and filing,assessment and classification,intervention and follow-up,and standard-ized referral.This consensus aims to provide practical guidance for primary healthcare institutions in the prevention and management of common mental health issues among children and adolescents.关键词
基层医疗卫生机构/儿童青少年/心理健康/专家共识/筛查评估/分级管理/转诊随访/协同干预Key words
Primary healthcare institutions/Children and adolescents/Mental health/Expert consensus/Screening and assessment/Graded management/Referral and follow-up/Collaborative intervention分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
蒲川,钟吉元..基层医疗卫生机构有关儿童青少年常见心理健康问题防治策略专家共识[J].中国农村卫生事业管理,2026,46(6):397-402,6.基金项目
重庆市医学科研项目政策研究类(2024ZCYJ001) （2024ZCYJ001）
重庆市精神卫生中心委托项目(2025070025) （2025070025）
