中国水产科学2026，Vol.33Issue(5)：101-117,17.DOI:10.12264/JFSC2026-0087
数智渔业发展与体系架构展望
Smart fisheries development and system architecture:Framework and prospects
摘要
Abstract
With the rapid development of information technologies,fisheries production is gradually shifting from experience-based practices to data-driven management and decision-making.This study systematically reviews the evolution of fisheries development in China from informatization to digitalization and further to intelligentization,and summarizes the stage-wise characteristics from information acquisition to data integration and intelligent decision-making.Based on this analysis,a three-layer framework,namely"data-research-intelligence,"was proposed to integrate data acquisition,model analysis,and production application.In addition,a collaborative mechanism involving the data chain,management chain,and production chain was developed to form a closed-loop pathway from data generation to decision implementation.The proposed framework enables the transformation of fragmented data into actionable information for production regulation and risk warning,while continuous feedback supports dynamic optimization.Applications in aquaculture,capture fisheries,and processing indicate that data-driven approaches can improve production efficiency,reduce resource consumption,and enhance system stability.Moreover,incorporation of continuous learning mechanisms allows the system to iteratively refine decision-making processes.This framework provides a systematic approach for advancing fisheries from isolated technological applications to integrated system construction,offering practical insights for promoting the transformation of fisheries production and improving industrial development.Future work should focus on enhancing data sharing,model adaptability,and system robustness.关键词
数智渔业/三层体系架构/三链协同/智能决策Key words
digital-intelligent fisheries/three-layer framework/collaborative mechanism/intelligent decision-making分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
郑汉丰,姚亚彤,李子牛,方辉,麻志宏,张胜茂..数智渔业发展与体系架构展望[J].中国水产科学,2026,33(5):101-117,17.基金项目
国家重点研发计划项目(2024YFD2400601) （2024YFD2400601）
中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(2025ZD01). （2025ZD01）
