中国药房2026，Vol.37Issue(12)：1621-1625,5.DOI:10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2026.12.17
某三级甲等医院临床药师培训基地学员毕业返岗后的职业发展现状调研
Research on the career development status of trainees returning to post after graduation from clinical pharmacist training base of a tertiary class A hospital
摘要
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To investigate the current career development status and existing bottlenecks among graduates of clinical pharmacist training bases,and to provide evidence for optimizing the training system,enhancing trainees'job competency,and promoting the sound development of the clinical pharmacy discipline.METHODS Graduates from a clinical pharmacist training base in a tertiary class A hospital were selected as survey subjects.A six-dimensional questionnaire was designed using"Wenjuanxing"platform,distributed and collected via a mobile APP and E-mail.The survey analyzed participants'basic characteristics,the impact of training on their professional roles,as well as their satisfaction regarding professional sentiment,competence,career status,professional recognition,the current state of the clinical pharmacist workforce,and the teaching model of the training base.The reliability of the questionnaire responses was assessed using Cronbach's α coefficient.RESULTS A total of 164 questionnaires were distributed,and 147 valid responses were recovered,yielding a valid response rate of 89.63%.The Cronbach's α coefficient for the questionnaire content was 0.943.The surveyed trainees were primarily employed at general hospitals(81.63%)and tertiary class A hospitals(72.11%),with women constituting the majority(79.59%).Their ages were concentrated between 26 and 35 years old(63.27%),and most of them were supervising pharmacists(59.86%).After training,96.60%of graduates returned to their original institutions,and the proportion working in clinical pharmacist positions increased from 52.38%to 84.35%.Trainees'overall satisfaction rate with the training model was 84.35%.However,their satisfaction with innovation and research capacity in clinical pharmacy was only 42.18%,the satisfaction with salary and benefits was 35.37%,and the satisfaction with both occupational recognition and rationality of staffing was less than 50%.CONCLUSIONS Clinical pharmacist training bases can effectively promote trainees'career transition,enhance job competency,and stabilize the talent pool among trainees.Nonetheless,the profession still faces bottlenecks such as relatively weak research capacity,low compensation,insufficient professional recognition,and unreasonable staffing.These issues require a multi-pronged,collaborative approach involving the optimization of training systems,the enhancement of career support,and the improvement of industry policies.关键词
临床药师/培训/职业转型/职业发展/培训成效/岗位胜任力Key words
Clinical pharmacist/training/career transformation/career development/training effectiveness/job competency分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
李丹露,刘璐,赵祎镭,张嘉,陈希,海鑫..某三级甲等医院临床药师培训基地学员毕业返岗后的职业发展现状调研[J].中国药房,2026,37(12):1621-1625,5.基金项目
黑龙江省自然科学基金项目-联合基金培育项目(No.PL2025H053) （No.PL2025H053）
哈尔滨医科大学研究生课程思政示范课程建设立项项目(No.哈医研教发[2024]21号) （No.哈医研教发[2024]21号）
