中国造纸2026，Vol.45Issue(6)：45-56,12.DOI:10.11980/j.issn.0254-508X.2026.06.006
不同纤维成形结构的碳纤维预制体对湿式摩擦材料性能的影响研究
Study on the Effects of Carbon Fiber Preforms with Different Fiber Forming Structures on Properties of Wet Friction Materials
摘要
Abstract
To optimize the structural design and regulate tribological properties of carbon fiber friction materials,three types of polyacryloni-trile(PAN)-based carbon fiber preforms including raw carbon paper,carbon felt,and carbon cloth were impregnated with phenolic resin solu-tion.Carbon fiber friction materials were subsequently manufactured via hot pressing and curing.The influences of different preform struc-tures on surface micromorphology,pore structure,hardness,shear strength,compression resilience,friction,and wear performance of the materials were investigated.The results revealed that compared with carbon cloth-based samples,the carbon fiber friction materials pre-pared from raw carbon paper and carbon felt showed porosity increased by 386.2%and 338.3%,hardness declined by 34.0%and 30.1%,compressibility increased by 60.0%and 24.1%,resilience rate declined by 5.6%and 4.6%,and permanent deformation rate increased by 151.7%and 101.7%,respectively,both accompanied by a remarkable reduction in shear strength.After friction and wear tests,raw carbon paper and carbon felt-based fiber friction materials achieved superior friction performance.Their midpoint friction coefficients were 0.116～0.141 and 0.105～0.131,end-to-midpoint friction coefficient ratios were 0.952～1.081 and 1.082～1.173,and wear rates were 2.16×10-6 and 1.46×10-6 cm3/J,correspondingly.By contrast,carbon cloth-based fiber friction material possessed a midpoint friction coefficient of 0.094～0.118,an end-to-midpoint friction coefficient ratio of 0.987～1.115,and a wear rate of 1.18×10-6 cm3/J,which exhibited outstanding bonding stability and long-term wear resistance.关键词
碳纸原纸/碳毡/碳布/湿式摩擦材料/酚醛树脂Key words
carbon base paper/carbon felt/carbon cloth/wet friction materials/phenolic resin分类
轻工纺织引用本文复制引用
耿合斌,向宏佳,陆安安,姚萌萌,贺佳耀,张春辉..不同纤维成形结构的碳纤维预制体对湿式摩擦材料性能的影响研究[J].中国造纸,2026,45(6):45-56,12.基金项目
教育部基础学科和交叉学科突破计划(JYB2025XDXM412). （JYB2025XDXM412）
