中国果树Issue(6)：20-27,8.DOI:10.16626/j.cnki.issn1000-8047.2026.06.004
纳米肥料:精准农业背景下的机遇与挑战
Nanofertilizers:opportunities and challenges in the context of precision agriculture
摘要
Abstract
As a significant application of nanotechnology in agriculture,nanofertilizers offer a novel approach to addressing the critical issues of low utilization efficiency and substantial environmental losses associated with conventional fertilizers.This review systematically synthesizes the full-chain research progress on nanofertilizers,ranging from conceptual definition to field application,and critically examines their opportunities and challenges within the context of precision agriculture.First,the definition and classification system of nanofertilizers are clarified,elaborating on their unique physicochemical properties arising from nanoscale effects and the primary synthesis strategies.Second,the uptake and transport mechanisms of nanofertilizers within the"soil-plant-microbiome"continuum are thoroughly analyzed,along with their pathways for enhancing crop yield and quality.Third,the potential ecological risks of nanofertilizers are systematically evaluated,encompassing the environmental fate of nanoparticles,their effects on non-target organisms,and implications for soil health.Finally,key bottlenecks restricting the industrialization and large-scale application of nanofertilizers are discussed,and a conceptual framework for developing sustainable nanofertilizer systems in the future is proposed.关键词
纳米肥料/精准农业/养分利用效率/风险评估/可持续发展Key words
nanofertilizer/precision agriculture/nutrient use efficiency/risk assessment/sustainable development分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
张晓雅,李玉杰,吴舟宇,刘春铃,郑雪,朱占玲,刘彦雪,葛顺峰..纳米肥料:精准农业背景下的机遇与挑战[J].中国果树,2026,(6):20-27,8.基金项目
山东省自然科学基金项目(ZR2022QC192) （ZR2022QC192）
山东省重点研发计划(重大创新工程)项目(2024CXGC010903) （重大创新工程）
财政部和农业农村部:国家现代农业产业技术体系建设专项(CARS-27). （CARS-27）
