郑州大学学报（工学版）2026，Vol.47Issue(4)：26-32,7.DOI:10.13705/j.issn.1671-6833.2026.01.006
胶粉改性沥青烟气释放影响因素及影响机制
Influencing Factors and Mechanisms of Fume Emission from Crumb Rubber Modified Asphalt
摘要
Abstract
To investigate the influencing factors and mechanisms of fume release from crumb rubber modified as-phalt,based on the preparation of different crumb rubber modified asphalts,a self-developed fume generation and detection device was utilized,combined with three detection methods including gravimetric method,portable gas detector,and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry(GC-MS)to determine the concentrations of asphalt fumes and harmful components.The grey relational analysis was performed to evaluate the relationship between various factors and fume concentrations.Further characterization using four-component analysis,infrared spectroscopy,and fluo-rescence microscopy was conducted to explore how different factors affect the underlying mechanisms of fume re-lease.The results showed that the base asphalt grade and additive type were the main factors affecting asphalt fume release.The four-component test showed that fumes from crumb rubber modified asphalt mainly came from the vol-atilization of light components.The infrared spectroscopy test indicated that the contents of aromatic hydrocarbons and alkanes were the main factors affecting fume and VOCs concentrations,while the total sulfur content in asphalt was the key factor controlling H2 S release.The fluorescence microscopy test further confirmed that a stable internal structure could suppress fume release from crumb rubber modified asphalt to a certain extent.关键词
胶粉改性沥青/沥青烟气/重量法/便携式气体检测仪/GC-MS/影响机制Key words
crumb rubber modified asphalt/asphalt fumes/gravimetric method/portable gas detector/GC-MS/in-fluencing mechanism分类
交通工程引用本文复制引用
张争奇,韩焱知,雷志坤,石杰荣,杨新红,杨觅..胶粉改性沥青烟气释放影响因素及影响机制[J].郑州大学学报（工学版）,2026,47(4):26-32,7.基金项目
陕西省交通运输厅交通运输科研项目(23-71R) （23-71R）
