中国健康心理学杂志2026，Vol.34Issue(7)：1008-1014,7.DOI:10.13342/j.cnki.cjhp.2026.07.009
女狱警社会支持对主观幸福感的影响:职业压力与职业认同的链式中介作用
Relationship between social support and subjective well—being in female prison guards:The roles of occupational stress and professional identity
摘要
Abstract
Objective:To examine the relationships among social support,occupational stress,professional identity,and subjective well—being in female prison officers.Methods:A nationwide questionnaire survey was administered to 263 female prison officers.After the data were entered into SPSS 27.0,descriptive statistics,Pearson correlations,and multiple linear regressions were conducted.Mediating effects were tested with Hayes' PROCESS macro.Results:So-cial support and professional identity were significantly and positively correlated with subjective well-being(r=0.41,0.56;P＜0.001),whereas occupational stress was significantly and negatively correlated with subjective well-being(r=-0.47,P＜0.001).Mediation analyses showed that social support exerted a direct effect on subjective well-being(effect=0.18).Both occupational stress and professional identity independently mediated the association be-tween social support and subjective well-being(indirect effects=0.05 and 0.08,respectively).In addition,the two variables formed a serial mediation pathway(indirect effect=0.04).Conclusion:Social support has a predictive effect on female prison officers' subjective well-being,encompassing both the direct effects of social support itself and the indirect effects mediated by occupational stress and professional identity.关键词
女性监狱警察/主观幸福感/社会支持/职业压力/职业认同Key words
Female prison guards/Subjective well-being/Social support/Occupational stress/Professional identity分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
韩亚楠,李中良..女狱警社会支持对主观幸福感的影响:职业压力与职业认同的链式中介作用[J].中国健康心理学杂志,2026,34(7):1008-1014,7.基金项目
山东省社会科学规划项目(编号:23DZXJ03) （编号:23DZXJ03）
