中国生物防治学报2026，Vol.42Issue(3)：519-527,9.DOI:10.16409/j.cnki.2095-039x.2026.01.003
不同花粉对玉米螟赤眼蜂寄生功能反应及生长发育的影响
Effects of Different Pollens on the Parasitic Functional Response and Development of Trichogramma ostriniae
摘要
Abstract
Pollen serves as an energy source enhancing the parasitic capacity of parasitoid natural enemies.The effects of pollens collected from four common plant species on the parasitic capacity and development of Trichogramma ostriniae were determined.By fitting parasitic functional response models and observing developmental parameters,we aimed to clarify the regulatory effects of different pollens on the parasitism and development of T.ostriniae,thereby providing a scientific basis for its application and the selection of supplemental food plants.The linear coefficients(P1)of the fitted parasitic functional response models of T.ostriniae fed on Abelmoschus manihot,Zea mays,Brassica napus,and Camellia japonica pollen were-0.040,-0.113,-0.008,and-0.094,respectively,indicating that the functional responses conform to Holling Ⅱ model.T.ostriniae fed on Z.mays pollen exhibited the highest instantaneous attack rate(1.236),indicating the strongest initial host-searching capability.Those fed on B.napus pollen had the shortest handling time per host egg(0.017 days).Parasitism capacity was optimal for wasps fed on A.manihot pollen(67.322).The maximum parasitized hosts for parasitoids fed on B.napus pollen and A.manihot pollen were relatively high(57.200 and 55.318,respectively),indicating their capacity to parasitize more hosts when these pollens are abundantly supplied.The F1 progeny fed on A.manihot and B.napus pollen exhibited significantly shorter immature developmental periods(7.17 and 8.13 days,respectively),high pupal emergence rates(89.44％and 85.33％,respectively),and extended adult longevity(12.27 and 10.97 days,respectively).In conclusion,A.manihot and B.napus pollens significantly enhance the parasitism capacity of T.ostriniae and promote the development of their progeny.Therefore,A.manihot and B.napus are recommended for field planting as supplemental food plants to augment the parasitic capacity of T.ostriniae.关键词
玉米螟赤眼蜂/花粉/寄生功能反应/生长发育Key words
Trichogramma ostriniae/pollen/parasitic functional responses/development分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
羊绍武,李建津,余磊,王维,刘佳妮,齐颖,蔡宾彦,李明玥,李宜儒,李丽芳,高鹏华..不同花粉对玉米螟赤眼蜂寄生功能反应及生长发育的影响[J].中国生物防治学报,2026,42(3):519-527,9.基金项目
云南省基础研究计划(202401AU070016,202501AT070071) （202401AU070016,202501AT070071）
云南省余磊专家基层科研工作站专项(20231023-135) （20231023-135）
昆明学院人才引进科学研究项目(YJL23007) （YJL23007）
