安徽农业大学学报（社会科学版）2026，Vol.35Issue(4)：33-44,12.DOI:10.19747/j.cnki.1009-2463.2026.04.003
美国加州农业水资源管理体系及其对中国西北干旱区的治理启示
Agricultural Water Management System in California,USA and Its Implications for the Governance of Arid Regions in Northwestern China
摘要
Abstract
Water scarcity has long been a major constraint on agricultural development in northwestern China.To address this issue,this study conducts an in-depth analysis of the highly effective water management and utilization mechanisms in California,USA,and identifies a series of key strategies with practical application value for the arid regions in northwestern China.To address issues such as regional imbalances in precipitation,water reserves and water demand,California has implemented macro-level regulation across multiple fronts.Through water transfer projects,water rights trading markets and legislation,it has achieved a rational allocation of existing water resources,gradually forming a comprehensive water resource management system.This system has demonstrated its resilience and effectiveness in responding to two major drought events in California and resolving water allocation challenges in the Imperial Valley.The arid regions in northwestern China and California,USA share similarities in terms of climate,water reserves and precipitation.Drawing on California's experience,northwestern China can improve water use efficiency by increasing surface water supply,reducing groundwater extraction,expanding vegetation cover,and improving irrigation technologies.These measures will facilitate the optimal allocation and rational utilization of water resources,thereby laying a solid foundation for the sustainable development of agriculture.关键词
加利福尼亚州/水资源管理/水资源调配/干旱/中国西北干旱区Key words
California/water management/water allocation/drought/the arid regions in northwestern China分类
管理科学引用本文复制引用
刘洪汝,李宁静,李春顶..美国加州农业水资源管理体系及其对中国西北干旱区的治理启示[J].安徽农业大学学报（社会科学版）,2026,35(4):33-44,12.基金项目
国家社会科学基金重大项目"大国博弈和地缘政治风险对我国粮食安全的影响及对策研究"(25&ZD281) （25&ZD281）
