北京中医药2026，Vol.45Issue(5)：610-614,5.DOI:10.16025/j.1674-1307.2026.05.009
翟双庆论治小儿神志病学术经验探析
ZHAI Shuangqing's academic experience in treating pediatric mental disorders
摘要
Abstract
Pediatric mental disorders face numerous challenges in diagnosis and treatment due to their unique clinical disease spectrum,specific patient characteristics,and severe impacts on society and families.Professor ZHAI Shuangqing has summarized the concepts of Huangdi's Internal Classic and emphasized the application of theories including Xiang,yin-yang,the five elements,and essence and qi in the diagnosis and treatment of pediatric mental disorders.He highlights the clinical application of academic concepts such as"Xiang as the guiding principle",yin-yang interaction,the substance-function relationship of the five Zang organs,and the"spirit-qi"correlation.Professor ZHAI proposes that the clinical diagnosis and treatment of pediatric mental disorders should begin with Xiang-based thinking,categorizing children's symptoms into six Xiang types:stagnation,phlegm,wind,fire,toxicity,and deficiency.In terms of pathogenesis,it is necessary to clarify the evolution and developmental stages of the"stagnation-phlegm-toxicity-deficiency"pathological mechanism.In terms of treatment,he establishes a diagnostic and therapeutic strategy centered on"regulating qi to stabilize the spirit,examining Xiang for medication selection,and applying stage-based treatment",with flexible modifications according to children's specific symptoms,pathological evolution,and age groups.Meanwhile,he emphasizes the application of characteristic medicines,including mineral drugs,anthelmintic drugs,and aromatic drugs.关键词
小儿神志病/象思维/病机演变/调气定神/名医经验/翟双庆Key words
pediatric mental disorders/Xiang thinking/pathogenesis evolution/regulating qi and calming the mind/examining the Xiang for medication/ZHAI Shuangqing/experience of a famous doctor引用本文复制引用
胡东森,王红岩,王莉媛,翟双庆..翟双庆论治小儿神志病学术经验探析[J].北京中医药,2026,45(5):610-614,5.基金项目
国家中医药管理局第七批全国老中医药专家学术经验继承工作项目(国中医药人教函[2022]76号) （国中医药人教函[2022]76号）
国家中医药管理局高水平中医药重点学科建设项目内经学(zyyzdxk-2023252) （zyyzdxk-2023252）
