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地震滑坡灾害下的路网韧性评估与恢复策略优化

黄雨 赵翠珠 何正迎 许冲 熊敏

东南大学学报(自然科学版)2026,Vol.56Issue(7):955-963,9.
东南大学学报(自然科学版)2026,Vol.56Issue(7):955-963,9.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1001-0505.2026.07.002

地震滑坡灾害下的路网韧性评估与恢复策略优化

Resilience assessment and recovery strategy optimization of road networks under earthquake-induced landslides

黄雨 1赵翠珠 2何正迎 2许冲 3熊敏4

作者信息

  • 1. 同济大学土木工程学院,上海 200092||同济大学土木工程防灾减灾全国重点实验室,上海 200092
  • 2. 同济大学土木工程学院,上海 200092
  • 3. 应急管理部国家自然灾害防治研究院,北京 100085
  • 4. 东华大学环境科学与工程学院,上海 201620
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Earthquake-induced co-seismic landslide clusters can readily block road corridors and degrade the functionality of transportation networks,thereby severely constraining post-earthquake emergency response and material delivery.This study integrates a recursive decomposition algorithm with graph-based modeling to develop a seismic-landslide-oriented resilience assessment and repair-strategy optimization framework for road networks.The method enables rapid computation of OD-pair connectivity under multiple hazard scenarios and introduces an edge-importance-guided parallel neighborhood search for efficient optimization of repair se-quences based on resilience indices.A representative network case study shows that network connectivity ex-hibits a characteristic S-shaped deterioration trend with increasing PGA.Compared with a benchmark strategy based on global edge-importance ranking,the proposed target-oriented local optimization strategy reduces the resilience-loss index of selected OD pairs by approximately 30%and reveals significant marginal effects of re-pair duration and resource allocation on recovery efficiency.The findings provide a quantitative and theoreti-cally grounded approach for risk identification and post-earthquake restoration planning of mountainous road networks threatened by earthquake-induced landslides.

关键词

地震滑坡群/路网连通性/韧性评估/递推分解算法/恢复策略

Key words

earthquake-induced landslide clusters/road network connectivity/resilience assessment/recur-sive decomposition algorithm/recovery strategy

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资源环境

引用本文复制引用

黄雨,赵翠珠,何正迎,许冲,熊敏..地震滑坡灾害下的路网韧性评估与恢复策略优化[J].东南大学学报(自然科学版),2026,56(7):955-963,9.

基金项目

国家自然科学基金资助项目(42272323). (42272323)

东南大学学报(自然科学版)

1001-0505

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