国防科技大学学报2026，Vol.48Issue(4)：17-28,12.DOI:10.11887/j.issn.1001-2486.25050025
电磁频谱空间具身智能认知:概念、框架和关键技术
Embodied intelligence cognition in electromagnetic spectrum space:concepts,frameworks,and key technologies
摘要
Abstract
With the continuous expansion of electromagnetic space applications and increasing operational complexity,spectrum resources show growing dynamism,diverse signal structures,and complex environments-posing serious challenges to traditional spectrum sensing and management.This paper reviewed key limitations in current electromagnetic spectrum cognition,such as static deployment,isolated knowledge,and closed-loop cognition,which restrict adaptability,autonomous decision-making,and collaborative perception.To address these challenges,the embodied intelligent cognition for electromagnetic spectrum space was proposed.This framework integrates distributed mobile embodied agents with programmable RF front-ends to enable multimodal perception and structured understanding of complex environments.It incorporated large models and agent-based mechanisms for task-driven reasoning and decision-making,using federated and continual learning to build an evolving knowledge system,granting"electromagnetic muscle memory".Finally,coordination mechanisms and key technologies across three core modules were analyzed,emphasizing embodied intelligence's role in real-time perception,proactive regulation,and continuous optimization in complex spectrum spaces,providing theoretical foundations and engineering insights for intelligent cognition and spectrum management across multi-scenario,multi-task environments.关键词
电磁频谱空间/具身智能/认知电子战/频谱感知/闭环认知/智能管控Key words
electromagnetic spectrum space/embodied intelligence/cognitive electronic warfare/spectrum sensing/closed-loop cognition/intelligent control分类
信息技术与安全科学引用本文复制引用
林云,查浩然,尚佳颖,田乔,王巍,郭兰图..电磁频谱空间具身智能认知:概念、框架和关键技术[J].国防科技大学学报,2026,48(4):17-28,12.基金项目
国家自然科学基金资助项目(62201172,U23A20271) （62201172,U23A20271）
国家重点研发计划资助项目(2022YFE0136800) （2022YFE0136800）
