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外源咖啡酸处理对中国沙棘种子萌发的影响

赵婧 李铠 王荣辉 江璇

耕作与栽培2026,Vol.46Issue(5):1-7,14,8.
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耕作与栽培2026,Vol.46Issue(5):1-7,14,8.

外源咖啡酸处理对中国沙棘种子萌发的影响

Effects of Exogenous Caffeic Acid on Seed Germination of Hippophae Rhamnoides subsp.Sinensis Rousi

赵婧 1李铠 2王荣辉 1江璇1

作者信息

  • 1. 西北师范大学生命科学学院,兰州 730070
  • 2. 兰州大学生命科学学院,兰州 730000
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

To investigate the optimal concentration and underlying mechanism of exogenous caffeic acid on seed germination of Hippophae rhamnoides subsp.Sinensis Rousi,seeds collected from Xinglong Mountain were treated with different concen-trations(0,25,50,100,200,400 mg/L)of caffeic acid.The results showed that exogenous caffeic acid exhibited low-concentration promotion and high-concentration inhibition effect on seed germination.Low concentrations(25 mg/L and 50 mg/L)promoted germination during the critical period(days 5 to 7).The 25 mg/L treatment yielded the highest germination potential on day 5,with notable improvements in germination uniformity and radicle growth.The 50 mg/L treatment simulta-neously increased germination rate,germination potential,and fresh weight,while reducing the mean germination time.Both concentrations activated the antioxidant system,enhanced peroxidase activity,and maintained low malondialdehyde content.High concentrations(200 mg/L and 400 mg/L)inhibited seed germination,leading to a comprehensive decline in key germi-nation indices,suppressed peroxidase activity,and a sharp increase in malondialdehyde content.Except for the 50 mg/L treatment on day 6,which showed a significant difference from the control,no significant effects on seed dry weight were ob-served for other treatments.In conclusion,exogenous caffeic acid at concentrations of 25 mg/L and 50 mg/L promoted seed germination by enhancing antioxidant activity and alleviating oxidative damage,providing a basis for the application of exog-enous chemicals in seabuckthorn seedling cultivation.

关键词

沙棘/咖啡酸/种子萌发/浓度效应/抗氧化

Key words

Hippophae rhamnoides subsp.Sinensis Rousi/caffeic acid/seed germination/concentration effect/antioxidant

分类

农业科技

引用本文复制引用

赵婧,李铠,王荣辉,江璇..外源咖啡酸处理对中国沙棘种子萌发的影响[J].耕作与栽培,2026,46(5):1-7,14,8.

基金项目

国家自然科学基金(32400190) (32400190)

国家自然科学基金(32060060) (32060060)

甘肃省科技计划重点研发计划(25YFFA061) (25YFFA061)

甘肃省和西北师范大学2024年人才培养质量提升项目,高等教育教学成果培育项目,以"寻·趣·研·用"桥接理论与实践——构建生物统计学与生命科学多学科交叉融合的创新教学体系 ()

耕作与栽培

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