中医药导报2026，Vol.32Issue(7)：48-52,5.DOI:10.13862/j.cn43-1446/r.2026.07.008
山刺玫果实(刺玫果)的生药学鉴定
The Pharmacognosy Study of Fruits of Rosa Davurica(FRUCTUS ROSAE DAVURICAE)
红霞 1高寒 1康帅 2刘娜 3王栋 1张南平2
作者信息
- 1. 内蒙古自治区药品检验研究院/内蒙古自治区中蒙药标准研究重点实验室,内蒙古 呼和浩特 010010
- 2. 中国食品药品检定研究院/国家药品监督管理局中药质量研究与评价重点实验室,北京 100050
- 3. 呼和浩特市检验检测中心,内蒙古 呼和浩特 010020
- 折叠
摘要
Abstract
Objective:To establish the morphological and microscopic identification characteristics of the fruits of Rosa davurica(FRUCTUS ROSAE DAVURICAE),in order to provide a scientific basis for the improvement of its quality standards and resource development.Methods:The original plant morphology,macroscopic properties,and anatomical features of FRUCTUS ROSAE DAVURICAE were observed by digital camera,stere-omicroscope,and digital imaging techniques.The internal structure under cross-section and powder char-acteristics were observed and characterized using freezing microtome,optical microscopy and digital imaging technology.Results:The specific identification features of FRUCTUS ROSAE DAVURICAE were clarified.(1)Macroscopic characteristics:The fruit is ovate or elliptical,5-12 mm long and 5-10 mm in diameter.The surface is dark red,wrinkled,with five persistent sepals and a round protruding stylopodium at the apex,and a slender fruit stalk at the base.The texture is hard,and the cross-section reveals the inner wall of the receptacle densely covered with pale yellow pubescence and numerous small achenes.(2)Microscopic characteristics:The cross-section of the receptacle shows a single layer of epidermal cells,with the cortex containing calcium oxalate clusters.The achene's seed coat exhibits stone cells with thick walls and distinct striations.The powder contains non-glandular hairs,calcium oxalate clusters,and stone cells.Conclusion This study systematically establishes the morphological and microscopic identification methods for FRUCTUS ROSAE DAVURICAE,providing evidence for the revision of its standards.关键词
山刺玫/刺玫果/生药学/性状鉴别/显微鉴别Key words
Rosa davurica/FRUCTUS ROSAE DAVURICAE/pharmacognosy/morphological identification/microscopic identification分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
红霞,高寒,康帅,刘娜,王栋,张南平..山刺玫果实(刺玫果)的生药学鉴定[J].中医药导报,2026,32(7):48-52,5.
