海洋测绘2026，Vol.46Issue(3)：11-15,5.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1671-3044.2026.03.003
噪声环境中磁异探测的目标精确定位技术
Precision target localization techniques for magnetic anomaly detection in noisy environments
摘要
Abstract
To achieve precise target localization under noisy environments,this paper proposes an L2-norm weighted Euler deconvolution method.The weight coefficients are determined by computing the L2 norm of the magnetic anomaly gradients at each observation point within a sliding window,thereby effectively suppressing the influence of noise terms in the construction of the localization equations and enhancing the solution stability.Theoretical simulation experiments demonstrate that the proposed method yields stable localization results under noisy conditions,with the total spatial localization error reduced from 120.3 m using the conventional Euler localization method to 8.6 m.Furthermore,the proposed method is applied to magnetic anomaly data measured in a field area in western China for target localization,and it successfully retrieves both the horizontal positions and depths of the targets.Both synthetic and real-data results indicate that the proposed weighted Euler deconvolution method can effectively mitigate noise interference and provide more stable and accurate target position parameters under low signal-to-noise ratio conditions,thus offering reliable technical support for airborne magnetic submarine detection and covert magnetic target exploration.关键词
磁异探测/目标定位/隐蔽目标/Euler反褶积/水平位置定位/深度定位Key words
magnetic anomaly detection/target localization/concealed target/euler deconvolution/horizontal position determination/depth localization分类
天文与地球科学引用本文复制引用
赵柏儒,李厚朴,张恒磊..噪声环境中磁异探测的目标精确定位技术[J].海洋测绘,2026,46(3):11-15,5.基金项目
国家优秀青年科学基金项目(42122025) （42122025）
国家重点研发计划(2022YFC3104000) （2022YFC3104000）
地质探测与评估教育部重点实验室主任基金和中央高校基本科研业务费(GLAB2022ZR08). （GLAB2022ZR08）
