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RBFNN与快速非奇异终端滑模的康复外骨骼控制

马俊豪 赵鹏 杨超 宋壮群 高学山

计算机与现代化Issue(7):19-25,7.
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计算机与现代化Issue(7):19-25,7.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1006-2475.2026.07.003

RBFNN与快速非奇异终端滑模的康复外骨骼控制

Control of Rehabilitation Exoskeleton via RBF Neural Network and Fast Non-singular Sliding Mode

马俊豪 1赵鹏 2杨超 1宋壮群 1高学山3

作者信息

  • 1. 北部湾大学机械与船舶海洋工程学院,广西 钦州 535011
  • 2. 北京理工大学机电学院,北京 100081
  • 3. 北部湾大学机械与船舶海洋工程学院,广西 钦州 535011||北京理工大学机电学院,北京 100081
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

To address the issues of delayed dynamic response caused by prolonged convergence time in control algorithms and in-sufficient trajectory tracking accuracy under external disturbances for lower-limb rehabilitation exoskeleton robots,a Radial Ba-sis Function Neural Network-based Fast Non-singular Terminal Sliding Mode Control(RBFNN-FNTSMC)algorithm is pro-posed to achieve accurate tracking of desired gait trajectories.Nonlinear power terms are introduced into the terminal sliding mode function,enabling the system states to rapidly converge to equilibrium points within finite time.The RBFNN is adopted to approximate and compensate for external disturbances,enabling the exoskeleton to achieve high-precision gait tracking.Based on the Lyapunov stability theory,the stability of the control algorithm is verified.To validate the algorithm's performance,a simulation system integrating the lower-limb exoskeleton dynamics model and control law is constructed on the MATLAB/Simu-link platform,with trajectory tracking control experiments conducted on hip and knee joints.Experimental results show that the proposed RBFNN-FNTSMC algorithm exhibits superior convergence speed and high-precision gait tracking capabilities.Com-pared with traditional sliding mode control,this algorithm effectively eliminates chattering phenomena,improves dynamic re-sponse performance,and enhances system robustness while preserving finite-time convergence characteristics.

关键词

下肢康复外骨骼/快速非奇异终端滑模/径向基神经网络/轨迹跟踪控制

Key words

lower limb rehabilitation exoskeleton/fast non-singular terminal sliding mode/radial basis function neural net-work/trajectory tracking control

分类

信息技术与安全科学

引用本文复制引用

马俊豪,赵鹏,杨超,宋壮群,高学山..RBFNN与快速非奇异终端滑模的康复外骨骼控制[J].计算机与现代化,2026,(7):19-25,7.

基金项目

广西重点研发计划项目(AB22035006) (AB22035006)

民政部康复领域重点实验室及工程技术研究中心开放课题(102118170090010009004) (102118170090010009004)

计算机与现代化

1006-2475

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