计算机应用研究2026，Vol.43Issue(8)：2241-2249,9.DOI:10.19734/j.issn.1001-3695.2025.12.0522
AI agent技术进展与展望
Progress and prospects of AI agent technology
摘要
Abstract
AI agents,as intelligent systems with autonomous perception,planning,memory,and decision-making capabili-ties,drive the transformation of artificial intelligence from passive response to autonomous intelligence.This paper systemati-cally reviewed the technological evolution and core competency framework of AI agents and compared representative large lan-guage model-based agent(LLM-agent)at different stages,analyzing their differences in strategic planning,execution logic,and result presentation.The study further explored emerging trends in multimodal perception,cross-modal cognitive fusion,and native agent models,highlighted the challenges these agents faced in privacy,data security,and responsibility allocation,and proposed a collaborative hierarchical governance framework that integrated technology,systems,and institutional measures.关键词
AI agent/大语言模型/技术演进/能力体系/多智能体Key words
AI agent/large language model/technological evolution/capability system/multi-agent分类
信息技术与安全科学引用本文复制引用
李卫斌,姚佳瑞,侯彪..AI agent技术进展与展望[J].计算机应用研究,2026,43(8):2241-2249,9.基金项目
西安市重点产业链技术攻关项目(25ZDLYB00006,25ZDLYB00015) （25ZDLYB00006,25ZDLYB00015）
陕西省科技厅创新能力支撑计划课题(2025ZC-WTXM-36) （2025ZC-WTXM-36）
陕西省科学技术厅2025年度秦创原"科学家+工程师"项目(2025QCY-KXJ-016) （2025QCY-KXJ-016）
