辽宁中医药大学学报2026，Vol.28Issue(8)：50-54,5.DOI:10.13194/j.issn.1673-842X.2026.08.009
防风及其药对研究
Research on Fangfeng(Saposhnikoviae Radix)and Its Herb Pairs
摘要
Abstract
Fangfeng(Saposhnikoviae Radix)is a quintessential"wind-dispelling"herb in traditional Chinese medicine(TCM),renowned as a"universal remedy for wind disorders."Its earliest documented use can be traced to the Divine Farmer's Materia Medica.In TCM theory,it is credited with the functions of dispelling wind,releasing the exterior,overcoming dampness,and relieving pain.Modern pharmacological research has revealed that Fangfeng(Saposhnikoviae Radix)possesses a wide range of biological activities,including antipyretic,analgesic,anti-inflammatory,anti-allergic,and immunomodulatory effects.In clinical practice,several classic herb pairs involving Fangfeng(Saposhnikoviae Radix)-Huangqi(Astragali Radix),Fangfeng(Saposhnikoviae Radix)-Jingjie(Schizonepetae Herba),Fangfeng(Saposhnikoviae Radix)-Baizhu(Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma),Fangfeng(Saposhnikoviae Radix)-Qianghuo(Notopterygii Rhizoma Et Radix),Fangfeng(Saposhnikoviae Radix)-Wumei(Mume Fructus),Fangfeng(Saposhnikoviae Radix)-Baishao(Paeoniae Radix Alba),Fangfeng(Saposhnikoviae Radix)-Gancao(Glycyrrhizae Radix Et Rhizoma),demonstrate significant synergistic and efficacy-enhancing effects.These combinations are widely used to treat various conditions,including common cold,rheumatic arthralgia,skin pruritus,rectal prolapse with diarrhea,as well as to regulate exterior deficiency and insecurity.This article aims to systematically review recent research progress on both the single herb Fangfeng(Saposhnikoviae Radix)and its commonly used clinical herb pairs,focusing on their pharmacological mechanisms and clinical applications.By summarizing the current state of research,it seeks to provide a scientific basis and innovative insights for the further development,modern application,and new drug research of Fangfeng(Saposhnikoviae Radix)and its core herbal combinations.关键词
防风/药理作用/药对/研究Key words
Fangfeng(Saposhnikoviae Radix)/pharmacological effects/herb pairs/research分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
张嘉慧,岳新,牧亚峰..防风及其药对研究[J].辽宁中医药大学学报,2026,28(8):50-54,5.基金项目
河南省中医药科学研究专项课题(2022JDZX107) （2022JDZX107）
河南省卫生健康委员会国家中医药传承创新中心联合共建科研专项课题(2024ZXZX1070) （2024ZXZX1070）
