上海护理2026，Vol.26Issue(8)：37-41,5.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1009-8399.2026.08.007
基于皮格马利翁效应的护理干预在急性白血病患儿初次PICC置管化疗期间的应用
Application of Nursing Interventions Based on the Pygmalion Effect in Children with Acute Leukemia Undergoing Initial PICC Placement for Chemotherapy
吴丽娟 1陆文楚 1陈敏 1林健儿1
作者信息
- 1. 东莞市儿童医院,广东 东莞 523000
- 折叠
摘要
Abstract
Objective To explore the effects of nursing interventions based on the Pygmalion effect in school-age children with acute leukemia undergoing initial PICC placement for chemotherapy.Methods A total of 140 children with acute leukemia who underwent initial PICC placement for chemotherapy in the Hematology&Oncology Department at Dongguan Children's Hospital from January 2023 to October 2024 were selected by convenience sampling.They were divided into the control group(n=70)and the intervention group(n=70)according to their admission sequence.The control group received routine care,while the intervention group additionally received nursing interventions based on the Pygmalion effect.The two groups were compared in terms of psychological state,treatment compliance,self-efficacy and quality of life on Day 7 of intervention,using the Self-Rating Anxiety Scale(SAS),Self-Rating Depression Scale(SDS),a self-developed compliance questionnaire,General Self-Efficacy Scale(GSES),and Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-Leukemia(FACT-Leu).Results On Day 7 of intervention,the intervention group showed lower SAS and SDS scores(P<0.05),higher treatment compliance scores(P<0.05),and higher GSES and FACT-Leu scores than the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion The application of nursing interventions based on the Pygmalion effect in school-age children with acute leukemia undergoing initial PICC placement for chemotherapy can effectively improve their psychological state,enhance treatment compliance and self-efficacy,and significantly promote quality of life during chemotherapy.This approach is worthy of broader clinical adoption.关键词
皮格马利翁效应/罗森塔尔效应/PICC置管化疗/急性白血病患儿/心理状态/依从性/自我效能Key words
Pygmalion effect/Rosenthal effect/PICC placement for chemotherapy/Child with acute leu-kemia/Psychological state/Compliance/Self-effi-cacy分类
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吴丽娟,陆文楚,陈敏,林健儿..基于皮格马利翁效应的护理干预在急性白血病患儿初次PICC置管化疗期间的应用[J].上海护理,2026,26(8):37-41,5.
