苏区研究Issue(4)：10-26,17.DOI:10.16623/j.cnki.36-1341/c.2026.04.002
"不要乱打菩萨":川陕苏区时期中共对民间信仰的政策调适与柔性引导
"Don't Beat Bodhisattva Indiscriminately":Policy Adjustment and Flexible Guidance of the CPC on Folk Beliefs During the Period of the Sichuan-Shaanxi Soviet Area
摘要
Abstract
During the period of the Sichuan-Shaanxi Soviet Area,when faced with the deep-root-ed local folk beliefs,the CPC's policy underwent a process of adjustment from radical"beating Bo-dhisattva"to the more moderate policy of"don't beat Bodhisattva indiscriminately."In the early stage,"beating Bodhisattva"was regarded as a necessary means to eradicate feudal superstition and awaken people's revolutionary consciousness.However,in practice,the neglect of the religious feel-ings and beliefs of the masses triggered public resistance and prompted the CPC to reflect on the lim-itations of such radical action.The CPC has also gradually realized that relying solely on administra-tive orders and forceful destruction cannot eradicate the belief foundation rooted in the people's sur-vival anxiety and spiritual comfort needs.Therefore,through policy adjustment,the CPC adopted the policy of"dont beat Bodhisattva indiscriminately,"allowing folk beliefs a certain degree of liv-ing space.However,this shift is not to give up the transformation of folk beliefs,but to advocate flexible ways such as education,science popularization and the improvement of medical conditions to guide the masses to voluntarily get rid of superstition and change their ways of thinking.This process shows that the revolutionary forces have to accept and adapt to the social reality at a specific histori-cal stage while trying to reshape the social culture,so as to seek the revolution's feasibility in the tension between ideals and reality.关键词
川陕苏区/民间信仰/"打菩萨"/政策调适/柔性引导Key words
the Sichuan-Shaanxi Soviet Area/folk belief/"beating Bodhisattva"/policy adjust-ment/flexible guidance引用本文复制引用
刘宗灵.."不要乱打菩萨":川陕苏区时期中共对民间信仰的政策调适与柔性引导[J].苏区研究,2026,(4):10-26,17.基金项目
全国红色基因传承研究中心重点项目"苏区时期的革命日常历史研究"(25ZXHYZ08) （25ZXHYZ08）
