护理研究2026，Vol.40Issue(16)：2838-2845,8.DOI:10.12102/j.issn.1009-6493.2026.16.010
心脏开胸术后病人运动恐惧的潜在剖面分析
Latent profile analysis of fear of movement in patients after open-heart surgery
刘慧珠 1赵筱萌 1李红梅 1沈晓颖 1马翀奕1
作者信息
- 1. 哈尔滨医科大学附属第二医院,黑龙江 150086
- 折叠
摘要
Abstract
Objective:To explore the latent class characteristics of fear of movement in patients after open-heart surgery,and to analyze its influencing factors.Methods:Using a convenience sampling method,a total of 305 hospitalized patients after open-heart surgery were selected from the cardiac surgery departments of seven tertiary grade-A hospitals from March to May 2025.The patients were surveyed using the General Information Questionnaire,the Tampa Scale for Kinesiophobia for Heart Patients(TSK-SV Heart),the Brief Illness Perception Questionnaire(BIPQ),the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale(HADS),the Cardiac Exercise Self-Efficacy Instrument(CESEI),and the Perceived Social Support Scale(PSSS).Latent profile analysis(LPA)was employed to identify the class characteristics of fear of movement in patients after open-heart surgery.Results:Three latent profiles of fear of movement were identified among patients after open-heart surgery:subclinical fear of movement-unstable group,mild fear of movement-stable group,and moderate fear of movement group.Logistic regression analysis showed that patients'anxiety,depression,illness perception,cardiac rehabilitation exercise self-efficacy,average monthly family income,and exercise habits were influencing factors for their latent profiles of fear of movement(all P<0.05).Conclusion:Fear of movement in patients after open-heart surgery shows population heterogeneity.Healthcare providers should develop precise intervention strategies based on the influencing factors of different profile groups to reduce patients'level of fear of movement.关键词
心脏开胸术/运动恐惧/疾病感知/自我效能/潜在剖面分析/影响因素Key words
open-heart surgery/fear of movement/illness perception/self-efficacy/latent profile analysis/influencing factors引用本文复制引用
刘慧珠,赵筱萌,李红梅,沈晓颖,马翀奕..心脏开胸术后病人运动恐惧的潜在剖面分析[J].护理研究,2026,40(16):2838-2845,8.
