中国石油大学学报（社会科学版）2026，Vol.42Issue(4)：71-80,10.DOI:10.13216/j.cnki.upcjess.2026.04.0007
《生态环境法典》视域下海上能源开发的生态环境法益识别及其规范展开
Identification and Normative Elaboration of Ecological and Environmental Legal Interests in Offshore Energy Development from the Perspective of the Ecological and Environmental Code
摘要
Abstract
Offshore energy development embodies the dual dimensions of national energy security and marine ecological protection,and constitutes a major theoretical and practical proposition that requires an urgent response in the process of eco-environmental codifica-tion.The protection of the eco-environmental legal interests in offshore energy development under the Ecological and Environmental Code must satisfy the demand for fine-tuned implementation of the Code,and the general principles of Code require further elaboration in specialized fields,given the differences between offshore oil-and-gas exploration and development and offshore wind-power construc-tion in terms of patterns of legal interest infringement,the risk types,and the consequences of damages.Based on the analytical frame-work of"dual sources of law"and the dual legal systems,this study develops a three-stage review method of"interest-inventory identi-fication,value-ranking identification and typological identification"in order to identify the eco-environmental legal interests involved in offshore energy development.At the methodological level,it employs legal-interest analysis;while at the normative level,it takes the concept of"eco-environmental rights and interests"newly added in Article 1 of the Code as its positive-law basis.The difficulty of le-gal-interest identification lies in the plurality of interest-holders,the cross-boundary,cumulative,and lagged nature of the infringement modalities,the divergent infringement mechanisms of offshore oil and gas against offshore wind power,and the highly generalized word-ing of the Code.Through the three-stage review,four categories of legal interests implicated in offshore energy development can be i-dentified:marine ecosystem integrity,marine biodiversity,marine ecosystem service functions,and public environmental rights and in-terests.Accordingly,a three-tier regulatory structure can be established,consisting of"the guidance of fundamental norms+the appli-cation of special rules+the supplementation of subordinate legislation",thereby translating the identification results into differentiated regulatory schemes so as to achieve the fine-tuned operation of legal-interest protection in offshore energy development.关键词
《生态环境法典》/海上能源开发/生态环境法益/法益识别/"双法源"Key words
Ecological and Environmental Code/offshore energy development/ecological and environmental legal interests/legal in-terest identification/dual sources of law分类
社会科学引用本文复制引用
李猛,王龙慧..《生态环境法典》视域下海上能源开发的生态环境法益识别及其规范展开[J].中国石油大学学报（社会科学版）,2026,42(4):71-80,10.基金项目
山东省教育科学"十四五"规划课题(2023YB119) （2023YB119）
