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治理架构、国家诉求和机制响应:小岛国何以将全球气候问题诉诸国际司法

崔津耀 高翔

太平洋学报2026,Vol.34Issue(6):1-12,12.
太平洋学报2026,Vol.34Issue(6):1-12,12.DOI:10.14015/j.cnki.1004-8049.2026.06.001

治理架构、国家诉求和机制响应:小岛国何以将全球气候问题诉诸国际司法

Governance Architecture,State Claims,and Mechanism Responses:Why Small Island Developing States Seek International Climate Judiciary

崔津耀 1高翔1

作者信息

  • 1. 国家应对气候变化战略研究和国际合作中心,北京 100035
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

The active engagement of small island developing states(SIDS)in international climate judiciary has emerged as a notable phenomenon in global climate governance.However,the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change,as the primary channels of global climate governance,have already endowed SIDS with institutional power,enabling them to exert considerable influence despite their limited national power.Why have SIDS,as beneficiaries of the existing climate regime,nevertheless turned to judicial mechanism?This article develops an analytical framework of"governance architecture-state claims-mechanism responses"to examine the drivers of this phenomenon from international,actor,and institutional levels.The findings suggest that the low levels of hierarchy and high functional heterogeneity of the global climate governance regime complex provides space for regime creation.While international judiciary mechanism,compared with other mechanisms,is better able to respond to SIDS' claim of accelerating process and broadening channels for climate governance.Consequently,SIDS increasingly regard international climate judicial mechanisms as an important institutional tool.

关键词

小岛屿发展中国家/全球气候治理/国际司法机制/机制选择

Key words

small island developing states(SIDS)/global climate governance/international judiciary mechanism/forum shopping

分类

社会科学

引用本文复制引用

崔津耀,高翔..治理架构、国家诉求和机制响应:小岛国何以将全球气候问题诉诸国际司法[J].太平洋学报,2026,34(6):1-12,12.

基金项目

本文系研究阐释党的二十大精神国家社会科学基金重点项目"积极参与全球气候变化治理研究理论与实践"(23AZD066)的阶段性成果. (23AZD066)

太平洋学报

OACHSSCD

1004-8049

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