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基于层次分析法的重金属污染土固化效果评价

郝国栋 王晨 杨振 刘晓勇 董晓强

太原理工大学学报2026,Vol.57Issue(4):720-727,8.
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太原理工大学学报2026,Vol.57Issue(4):720-727,8.DOI:10.16355/j.tyut.1007-9432.20240666

基于层次分析法的重金属污染土固化效果评价

Assessment of Stabilization Effect on Heavy Metal-Contaminated Soil Through Analytic Hierarchy Process

郝国栋 1王晨 1杨振 1刘晓勇 2董晓强3

作者信息

  • 1. 太原理工大学 土木工程学院,山西 太原
  • 2. 中铁城建集团第一工程有限公司,山西 太原
  • 3. 太原理工大学 土木工程学院,山西 太原||土木工程防灾与控制山西省重点实验室,山西 太原
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摘要

Abstract

[Purposes]In view of the lack of a unified evaluation system for comprehensively as-sessing the solidification performance of the novel curing agent(red mud+carbide slag+phospho-gypsum)on soils contaminated with different heavy metals,in this study,an evaluation model is estab-lished and the weight of each evaluation index is clarified.[Methods]In this study,a"red mud+cal-cium-based+phosphorus-based"stabilizer was used to examine the performance of soils contaminat-ed with high concentrations of various heavy metals,and the Analytic Hierarchy Process(AHP)was employed to identify the primary factors influencing stabilization effectiveness.An evaluation model was developed to assess the stabilization performance of the contaminated soils,and the weights of the evaluation indices were determined.The study's conclusions were validated through microscopic anal-yses and speciation analyses of heavy metals,confirming the high reliability of the results.[Results]The study results indicate that the factors influencing the evaluation of heavy metal soil stabilizers ef-fectiveness are as follows:compressive strength=permeability coefficient>pH value>environmen-tal hazard>stabilization efficiency,with corresponding weight coefficients of 0.320,0.320,0.164,0.160,and 0.036,respectively.

关键词

固化/稳定技术/重金属污染土/层次分析法/固化效果

Key words

stabilization/solidification(S/S)technology/heavy metal-contaminated soil/analytic hierarchy process/solidification effectiveness

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资源环境

引用本文复制引用

郝国栋,王晨,杨振,刘晓勇,董晓强..基于层次分析法的重金属污染土固化效果评价[J].太原理工大学学报,2026,57(4):720-727,8.

基金项目

国家自然科学基金资助项目(52378360,51978438) (52378360,51978438)

太原理工大学学报

1007-9432

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