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基于心理剧的护理干预对重型β-地中海贫血患儿心理行为及生活质量的影响

王杉 陆青梅 刘月 尚秀纷 刘颖欣 班义承 罗艳妮 黄秀萍 万千艺

右江医学2026,Vol.54Issue(7):679-687,9.
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右江医学2026,Vol.54Issue(7):679-687,9.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1003-1383.2026.07.008

基于心理剧的护理干预对重型β-地中海贫血患儿心理行为及生活质量的影响

Effect of nursing intervention based on psychodrama for psychological behavior and quality of life in children with severe β-thalassemia

王杉 1陆青梅 2刘月 1尚秀纷 1刘颖欣 1班义承 3罗艳妮 4黄秀萍 4万千艺1

作者信息

  • 1. 右江民族医学院 研究生学院,广西 百色 533000
  • 2. 右江民族医学院 护理学院,广西 百色 533000
  • 3. 右江民族医学院附属医院 疼痛科,广西 百色 533000
  • 4. 右江民族医学院附属医院 儿内科一病区,广西 百色 533000
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Objective To explore the effect of psychodrama intervention on psychological behavior and quality of life in children with beta-thalassemia major(β-TM).Methods A total of 120 children with severe β-TM and their caregivers who were hospitalized for blood transfusion in a grade A tertiary hospital in Baise city from February to September 2024 were selected.They were randomly divided into intervention group and control group by random number table,with 60 cases in each group.The control group were given routine nursing and sent popular science articles,while the intervention group were given psychological drama intervention on this basis.The scores of Conners parent symptom questionnaire and pediatric quality of life inventory 4.0 were compared between the two groups.Results After 8 months of intervention,the scores of each dimension of Conners parent symptom questionnaire in the intervention group were lower than those in the control group(P<0.05),and the scores of each dimension of pediatric quality of life inventory 4.0 were higher than those in the control group(P<0.05).Con-clusion Psychodrama intervention for children with severe β-TM can effectively improve their psychological and behavioral problems and enhance their quality of life.

关键词

重型β-地中海贫血/儿童/心理剧/心理行为/生活质量/效果

Key words

beta-thalassemia major(β-TM)/children/psychodrama/psychological behavior/quality of life/effect

分类

医药卫生

引用本文复制引用

王杉,陆青梅,刘月,尚秀纷,刘颖欣,班义承,罗艳妮,黄秀萍,万千艺..基于心理剧的护理干预对重型β-地中海贫血患儿心理行为及生活质量的影响[J].右江医学,2026,54(7):679-687,9.

基金项目

广西自然科学基金(2020GXNSFAA297194) (2020GXNSFAA297194)

百色市科学研究与技术开发计划项目(20222003) (20222003)

广西卫生健康委自筹经费科研课题(Z-L20220870) (Z-L20220870)

右江医学

1003-1383

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