云南师范大学学报（自然科学版）2026，Vol.46Issue(3)：1-5,5.DOI:10.7699/j.ynnu.ns-2026-26
温度与接种比对餐厨垃圾厌氧消化的影响研究
Effects of Temperature and Inoculation Ratio on Methanogenic Performance during Anaerobic Digestion of Food Waste
摘要
Abstract
Anaerobic digestion is one of the effective approaches for resource utilization and harmless disposal of food waste,among which temperature and inoculum-to-substrate ratio(ISR)are key process parameters de-termining its treatment performance.Batch anaerobic digestion experiments of food waste were carried out un-der two temperature conditions(54 ℃ and 35 ℃)and two ISR levels(1.4 and 1.0).The results indicated that the optimal process condition was 54 ℃ with an ISR of 1.0,achieving a TS-based biogas yield of 292.15 mL/g and a volatile solids degradation rate of 68.13％,respectively.Volatile fatty acids(VFAs)in all experimental groups were dominated by acetic acid.Nevertheless,temperature and ISR exerted significant im-pacts on the total VFAs concentration.VFAs could be effectively degraded in the thermophilic groups,while the mesophilic group with low inoculum dosage presented a higher risk of acid accumulation.Under thermoph-ilic conditions,the concentration of coenzyme F420 increased significantly,and showed a synergistic effect with the lower inoculum dosage,which effectively enhanced the activity of methanogenic communities and acceler-ated VFAs conversion.关键词
餐厨垃圾/厌氧消化/温度/接种比/辅酶F420/挥发性脂肪酸Key words
Food waste/Anaerobic digestion/Temperature/Inoculation-to-substrate ratio/Coenzyme F420/Volatile fatty acids分类
资源环境引用本文复制引用
严文俊,蒋金和,许国芹,尹芳,杨红,柳静,吴凯,赵兴玲,王昌梅,杨斌..温度与接种比对餐厨垃圾厌氧消化的影响研究[J].云南师范大学学报（自然科学版）,2026,46(3):1-5,5.基金项目
云南省农村能源工程重点实验室、可再生能源先进材料与制备教育部重点实验室、2025三区科技人才专项联合资助项目. （）
