云南师范大学学报（自然科学版）2026，Vol.46Issue(3)：6-10,5.DOI:10.7699/j.ynnu.ns-2026-27
不同储存条件下蔬菜废弃液肥效及安全性探究
Investigation on Fertilizer Efficiency and Safety of Vegetable Waste Liquid under Different Storage Conditions
摘要
Abstract
To elucidate the effects of temperature,light,and oxygen availability on the fertilizer efficien-cy stability and application safety of vegetable waste liquid(VWL),an 90-day simulated storage experi-ment was conducted under eight differentiated storage conditions.Results of fertilizer efficiency moni-toring revealed that total nutrients(sum of total nitrogen,total phosphorus,and available potassium)and available potassium exhibited a pattern of"initial rapid increase followed by gradual decline"over time,while total nitrogen showed a sustained slow decrease.Total phosphorus accumulated rapidly during the early storage phase but subsequently displayed treatment-dependent divergence.Safety as-sessments indicated that aerobic conditions effectively inhibited the proliferation of Escherichia coli and significantly accelerated the mineralization of organic pollutants via aerobic metabolism,leading to a marked reduction in chemical oxygen demand(COD).However,concomitant ammonia nitrogen accu-mulation induced an alkaline pH shift.In conclusion,a single storage mode failed to harmonize these critical indicators.Consequently,an integrated regulation strategy comprising"aerobic pretreatment-anaerobic storage-bio-augmentation"was proposed.By optimizing environmental factors and inocula-ting composite microbial agents,this approach synergistically achieves COD abatement,pathogen inac-tivation,and pH homeostasis,facilitating the safe resource utilization of VWL.关键词
蔬菜废弃液/储存方式/肥效稳定性/施用安全性Key words
Vegetable waste liquid/Storage methods/Fertilizer efficiency stability/Application safety分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
王顺旺,叶哨,袁露溢,字琼珍,李永辉,尹芳..不同储存条件下蔬菜废弃液肥效及安全性探究[J].云南师范大学学报（自然科学版）,2026,46(3):6-10,5.基金项目
云南省农村能源工程重点实验室、可再生能源先进材料与制备教育部重点实验室、2025三区科技人才专项联合资助项目. （）
