医药导报2026，Vol.45Issue(8)：1350-1354,5.DOI:10.3870/j.issn.1004-0781.2026.08.007
我国零售药店药品贮藏温湿度监测与管理现状的横断面调查
Cross-Sectional Study on the Current Practices of Temperature and Humidity Monitoring and Management in Drug Storage Among Retail Pharmacies in China
摘要
Abstract
Objective To investigate the current status of temperature and humidity monitoring and management for drug storage in retail pharmacies in China,analyze existing problems and influencing factors,propose targeted improvement strategies,and provide data support and a decision-making basis for ensuring public medication safety.Methods A nationwide cross-sectional survey was conducted using convenience sampling to investigate drug storage conditions in retail pharmacies.Results A total of 1 039 pharmacies were surveyed.Among them,97.02%monitored temperature and humidity for drugs requiring room-temperature storage,and 99.21%of these pharmacies recorded the monitoring results.However,only 5.77%of pharmacies had designated staff responsible for temperature and humidity monitoring.Furthermore,2.21%of pharmacies did not have a cool storage area within the store or in their warehouse.Standard thermometers were the most commonly used monitoring devices in both room-temperature areas and cool storage areas(accounting for 61.29%and 53.49%,respectively).For refrigerated storage,the proportions of independent pharmacies and directly-operated chain pharmacies using automatic monitoring systems were 42.31%and 40.78%,respectively,while 37.50%of franchise chain pharmacies still used standard thermometers.The proportions of pharmacies that had experienced non-compliance with temperature standards and humidity standards were 16.36%and 23.68%,respectively,showing seasonal and regional variations.In 2024,5.77%of pharmacies were cited by regulatory authorities for improper drug storage practices.Conclusions The study highlights the ongoing challenges and current practices in temperature and humidity management for drug storage in Chinese retail pharmacies,especially concerning the assignment of responsibilities,equipment use,and seasonal risk management.Define personnel roles,enhance monitoring technology,develop climate-responsive management strategies,and reinforce collaborative regulation and self-audits to improve drug storage quality and retail medication safety systematically.关键词
零售药店/药品贮藏管理/温湿度监测/药品质量管理/监测设备Key words
Retail pharmacy/Drug storage management/Temperature and humidity monitoring/Drug quality management/Monitoring equipment分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
田晶辰,吴汀溪,苏丽丽,杨莉,赵志刚..我国零售药店药品贮藏温湿度监测与管理现状的横断面调查[J].医药导报,2026,45(8):1350-1354,5.基金项目
中国药品监督管理研究会立项课题资助项目(2024-Y-Y-005). （2024-Y-Y-005）
