灾害学2026，Vol.41Issue(4)：224-234,11.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-811X.2026.04.024
近千年来浙江临海市洪水适应能力的历史演进研究
Historical Evolution of Flood Adaptation Capacity in Linhai,Zhejiang Over the Past Millennium
摘要
Abstract
Flood adaptation capacity is a key component of regional resilience.However,existing studies have largely focused on contemporary engineering measures and governance systems,while systematic analyses of its long-term historical evolution remain insufficient.Drawing on local gazetteers since the Southern Song Dy-nasty,historical disaster archives,modern flood-control records,and field interviews,a graded sequence of flood disasters in Linhai is reconstructed and a four-dimensional analytical framework—comprising socio-economic structure,engineering technologies,institutional policies,and cultural cognition—is developed to examine the evolution of flood adaptation capacity over the past millennium.The results show that flood adaptation capacity in Linhai has undergone four stages.The first stage,corresponding to the traditional agrarian society(Southern Song to the mid-Qing period),centered on city-wall defenses,flood diversion through East Lake,and granary-based relief,forming an adaptive system dominated by local engineering measures and experience-based gover-nance.The second stage,the period of social transition(late Qing Dynasty to 1949),witnessed the participation of social organizations such as the International Relief Committee and the Red Cross in disaster relief,through which flood governance gradually shifted from local experience toward socially coordinated responses.The third stage,the modern industrial period(1949 to the late twentieth century),was characterized by the state-led con-struction of large-scale hydraulic infrastructure and the gradual establishment of institutionalized flood-control systems.Since the beginning of the twenty-first century,Linhai has entered a fourth stage characterized by digita-lization,in which flood management increasingly relies on hydrological monitoring systems,emergency com-mand platforms,and smart water management initiatives,enabling more information-based and refined gover-nance.Persistent flood pressure,socio-economic transformation,and the evolution of national governance struc-tures have been the main forces driving the enhancement of flood adaptation capacity.The adaptive pathways and underlying mechanisms are revealed in this study,and through which a historical city has responded to long-term disaster pressures,providing historical insights for contemporary flood governance.Moreover,examining the evolution of flood adaptation capacity over long temporal scales contributes to a deeper understanding of how regional flood-management systems have formed and evolved.关键词
洪水灾害/洪水适应能力/演化机制/历史演进/临海市Key words
flood disaster/flood adaptation capacity/evolution mechanism/historical evolution/Linhai City分类
资源环境引用本文复制引用
杨雨露,温家洪,吴俊范,王晓明,鲍俊林,颜建平,董强..近千年来浙江临海市洪水适应能力的历史演进研究[J].灾害学,2026,41(4):224-234,11.基金项目
国家社科基金重大项目"7-20世纪长江三角洲海岸带环境变迁史料的搜集、整理与研究"(20&ZD231) （20&ZD231）
2025年度苏州市社会科学基金项目苏州学研究专项"近代苏州城市灾害治理研究"(SZX2025LX036) （SZX2025LX036）
