中国现代中药2026，Vol.28Issue(7)：1296-1303,8.DOI:10.13313/j.issn.1673-4890.20260211003
中药材生产统计工作中规模以上统计基准的分析
Statistical Benchmarks for Large-scale Cultivation of Chinese Medicinal Materials
摘要
Abstract
Objective:To explore appropriate statistical benchmarks for the production statistics of Chinese medicinal materials(CMM),balancing data quality with costs,thereby providing robust data support for the high-quality development of the traditional Chinese medicine industry.Methods:Using the county as the spatial unit,the cumulative percentage of planting area was calculated in descending order.At 5%increments,the number of counties and their respective planting areas corresponding to cumulative area percentages ranging from 60%to 95%were quantified.Through global spatial autocorrelation and hotspot analysis,the number of counties and planting areas across different cumulative area percentages were compared among hotspot clusters,coldspot clusters,and statistically insignificant zones,and then an appropriate statistical benchmark for large-scale cultivation was defined.Results:On the national scale,when a 90%cumulative area percentage was used as a reference,the statistical benchmark for large-scale cultivation should be set at 20 000 mu(1 mu≈666.67 m2).If an 80%cumulative area percentage was used as a reference,the benchmark should be 40 000 mu.Spatial analysis indicated that referencing a 90%cumulative area percentage with a 20 000 mu benchmark effectively captured most planting area patterns within hotspot clusters.On the provincial scale,analytical outcomes varied across provinces.However,referencing the 90%cumulative area percentage accurately reflected the situation in the majority of provinces.Conclusion:It is recommended that the 90%cumulative area percentage be used as a reference and 20 000 mu as the statistical benchmark can be used for the statistics of large-scale cultivation of CMM.Specifically,CMM production statistics should be reported when the CMM planting area within a given county reaches 20 000 mu.关键词
中药材/生产统计/规模以上种植/统计基准/空间分析Key words
Chinese medicinal materials/production statistics/large-scale cultivation/statistical benchmark/spatial analysis分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
张明旭,陈琳,孙嘉惠,史婷婷,王慧,李梦,景志贤,张小波..中药材生产统计工作中规模以上统计基准的分析[J].中国现代中药,2026,28(7):1296-1303,8.基金项目
道地药材品质保障与资源持续利用全国重点实验室"重大科技创新"专项(CI2024E003KC-08) （CI2024E003KC-08）
道地药材品质保障与资源持续利用全国重点实验室2023年度科研专项(CI2023E002-06) （CI2023E002-06）
国家中医药管理局高水平中医药重点学科建设项目(zyyzdxk-2023244) （zyyzdxk-2023244）
国家自然科学基金项目(82274052) （82274052）
