福建林业科技2026，Vol.53Issue(2)：33-42,10.DOI:10.13428/j.cnki.fjlk.2026.02.004
基于样线和红外监测的牛姆林保护区鸟类多样性调查分析
Avian Diversity Survey in Niumulin Nature Reserve Based on Line Transects and Infrared Camera Monitoring
摘要
Abstract
To document the baseline avian resources of the Fujian Yongchun Niumulin Provincial Nature Reserve,systematic surveys were conducted using the line-transect method(totaling 47 km)and infrared camera monitoring(deploying 25 cameras across a 9 km2 area)during two periods:2022-2023 and 2024-2025.A total of 97 birds species were recorded,belonging to 12 orders and 41 families,accounting for 16.39%of the total avian species documented in Fujian Province.Among them,one species is listed as a Na-tional First-Class Key Protected Wild Animal:Syrmaticus ellioti.16 species as National Second-Class Key Protected Wild Animals:Arborophila gingica,Lophura nycthemera,Chalcophaps indica,Centropus sinensis,Strix leptogrammica,Glaucidium brodiei,Glaucidium cuculoides,Otus lettia,Otus spilocephalus,Spilornis cheela,Nisaetus nipalensis,Ictinaetus malaiensis,Accipiter trivirgatus,Harpactes erythrocephalus,Garrulax canorus and Leiothrix lutea.Furthermore,four species were listed as Provincial Key Protected Wild Animals of Fujian:Upupa epops,Eurystomus orientalis,Psilopogon virens and Psilopogon faber.In terms of resident types,resident birds were dominant,with 78 species(80.41%),followed by 13 winter visitors(13.40%),3 summer visitors(3.09%)and 3 passage migrants(3.09%).The ecological assemblage was dominated by passerine songbirds,with a total of 64 species(65.98%).These findings en-rich the baseline records of avian resources within the reserve and provide a scientific basis for the protection,management,and fur-ther research of local bird populations.关键词
永春牛姆林/保护区/鸟类资源/多样性/调查Key words
Yongchun Niumulin/nature reserve/avian resources/diversity/survey分类
生物科学引用本文复制引用
李伟森..基于样线和红外监测的牛姆林保护区鸟类多样性调查分析[J].福建林业科技,2026,53(2):33-42,10.基金项目
中央财政野生动植物保护资金(闽财资环指[2021]50号、闽财资环指[2023]60号) （闽财资环指[2021]50号、闽财资环指[2023]60号）
