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基于荧光传感器的毒品检测方法研究进展

吕建华 牛德云 薛丹 史展齐 马晓宏 陈俊秋 殷勤红

分析化学2026,Vol.54Issue(7):1149-1158,10.
分析化学2026,Vol.54Issue(7):1149-1158,10.DOI:10.19756/j.issn.0253-3820.261046

基于荧光传感器的毒品检测方法研究进展

Research Progress on Detection Methods of Illicit Drugs Based on Fluorescence Sensor

吕建华 1牛德云 2薛丹 2史展齐 1马晓宏 1陈俊秋 1殷勤红1

作者信息

  • 1. 云南警官学院禁毒学院,智慧禁毒教育部重点实验室,云南省智慧禁毒重点实验室,昆明 650223
  • 2. 云南省公安厅禁毒局,昆明 650223
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Illicit drugs pose severe threats to social security and public health,and the governance of drug-related issues has long been a critical concern worldwide.Drug detection constitutes an indispensable component of drug control,and the development of highly sensitive,highly selective,and convenient detection techniques has emerged as a prominent research hotspot.Benefiting from fast response,intuitive visual readout,and simple operation,fluorescent sensors exhibit distinctive merits in the field of illicit drug detection.Diverse luminescent materials have been exploited to fabricate fluorescent sensors,including small-molecule fluorophores,fluorescent quantum dots,and electroluminescent materials.This paper systematically reviewed the research progress of mainstream fluorescent sensors applied to illicit drug detection over the past five years,with particular emphasis on their design strategies and sensing mechanisms.This review was expected to provide valuable references for the construction of novel high-performance fluorescent sensors and the advancement of drug detection technologies.

关键词

荧光传感器/毒品/现场快速检测/评述

Key words

Fluorescent sensor/Illicit drugs/On-site rapid detection/Review

引用本文复制引用

吕建华,牛德云,薛丹,史展齐,马晓宏,陈俊秋,殷勤红..基于荧光传感器的毒品检测方法研究进展[J].分析化学,2026,54(7):1149-1158,10.

基金项目

智慧禁毒重点实验室内部课题(No.ZHJDNB-2025009)、国家自然科学基金项目(No.82260337)和公安部科技强警基础工作计划项目(No.2022JC36)资助. Supported by the Internal Research Project of Yunnan Key Laboratory of Intelligent Drugs Control(No.ZHJDNB-2025009),the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.82260337)and the Foundation Work Plan for Strengthening Police through Science and Technology of the Ministry of Public Security of the People's Republic of China(No.2022JC36). (No.ZHJDNB-2025009)

分析化学

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