海南师范大学学报（自然科学版）2026，Vol.39Issue(3)：60-70,11.DOI:10.16061/j.cnki.cn46-1076/c.2026.03.007
试验到定型:封关运作背景下中国特色自由贸易港法治理念转型方向研究
From Experimentation to Finalization:On the Transformation Orienta-tion of Rule-of-Law Concepts for the Free Trade Port with Chinese Characterstics in the Context of Special Customs Operations
摘要
Abstract
The launch of island-wide special customs operations in the free trade port with Chinese character-istics marks that its construction has entered a brand-new stage from the"policy experimentation"to"institutional finalization",thus systematic improvements are required in the rule-of-law development to adapt to the new de-mands of high-level opening-up.In the new institutional context of special customs operations,the rule-of-law con-cepts for the free trade port need to break away from the shackles of traditional regulation and achieve in-depth ad-aptation to the highest-level opening-up pattern,with its legal attribute orientation presenting three dimensions of transformation,namely the reconstruction of rule concepts,the specialization of institutional guarantees,and the establishment of new criteria for institutional opening-up.In view of the differences in strategic layout between spe-cial regions such as the free trade port and ordinary areas in the Chinese mainland,efforts should be made to up-hold the principle that"all major reforms must be based on law",coordinate and benchmark international high-standard economic and trade rules with local legal system innovation,balance the dual values of high-level opening-up and high-standard security,as well as systematically respond to the new issues in the rule of law construction for the special customs operations of the free trade port.In order to profoundly integrate into the national strategy of comprehensive deepening reform and institutional opening-up,it is necessary to promote the transformation of the rule of law concept in the free trade port and shape a new form of open,stable,and inclusive rule of law by optimiz-ing the centrallocal coordination mechanism,clarifying the benchmark state of international high-standard economic and trade rules,deepening the linkage between domestic and foreign free trade zones to expand the open pattern,as well as establishing a timely and responsive rule of law supply model.关键词
自由贸易港/封关运作/法治理念/制度定型Key words
free trade ports/special customs operations/the concept of rule of law/institutional finalization分类
社会科学引用本文复制引用
卢晋,刘云亮..试验到定型:封关运作背景下中国特色自由贸易港法治理念转型方向研究[J].海南师范大学学报（自然科学版）,2026,39(3):60-70,11.基金项目
国家社会科学基金重点项目"中国特色自由贸易港制度型开放框架下现代化产业体系构建与高质量发展研究"(24AZD015) （24AZD015）
海南省哲学社会科学规划课题(人大制度研究专项)"海南自由贸易港制度型开放重点领域立法创新研究"[HNSK(ZX)25-369] （人大制度研究专项）
海南省自然科学基金项目"基于GTAP模型的海南自贸港封关运作对产业发展的利弊分析及对策研究"(725RC731) （725RC731）
